Variables of Suicidal Behavior in Tenerife Years 2011-2012: Proposals for the Prevention
Author(s)
Sergio Manuel Martínez Aguilar,
Milagros De la Rosa Hormiga,
Juan Manuel Herrera Hernández,
Francisco Rodríguez Pulido,
Candelaria de la Merced Díaz-González
Affiliation(s)
Forensic Department, Tenerife, Spain. Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain. Servicio Canario de la Salud, Tenerife, Spain.
Forensic Department, Tenerife, Spain. Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain. Servicio Canario de la Salud, Tenerife, Spain.
ABSTRACT
Suicide is treated by society as a taboo subject despite it being the leading cause of unnatural death in Spain. The Tenerife Province is ranked 16th among the 52 Spanish provinces for its suicide rate. From 2007 till 2010, the rate increased from 2007 to 2008, then dropped in 2010. Slight rise occurred in suicide rates in 2010. This rate increased from 2007 to 2008, with a decrease of rate in 2010. Slight rise occurred in suicide rates in 2010. In 2013 the province saw 75 suicides per year. 90% - 98% of suicides are closely related to mental disease with the remaining 10% associated with different poor causes of the subject, according to bibliography. In this retrospective study, it has been found that the highest risk rests with men over 40 years of age in the central and southern part of the island. Among the forms of suicide reported, the most common is hanging followed by jumping from a height. It’s important to understand the reasons behind suicidal behavior from a psychosocial perspective, taking into account “unsafe” indicators and individual profiles. The lethal nature of a suicide attempt also depends on the form of suicide adopted and the possibility of a rescue. Specific protocols to prevent suicide should be promoted and discussed between health and social services.
Suicide is treated by society as a taboo subject despite it being the leading cause of unnatural death in Spain. The Tenerife Province is ranked 16th among the 52 Spanish provinces for its suicide rate. From 2007 till 2010, the rate increased from 2007 to 2008, then dropped in 2010. Slight rise occurred in suicide rates in 2010. This rate increased from 2007 to 2008, with a decrease of rate in 2010. Slight rise occurred in suicide rates in 2010. In 2013 the province saw 75 suicides per year. 90% - 98% of suicides are closely related to mental disease with the remaining 10% associated with different poor causes of the subject, according to bibliography. In this retrospective study, it has been found that the highest risk rests with men over 40 years of age in the central and southern part of the island. Among the forms of suicide reported, the most common is hanging followed by jumping from a height. It’s important to understand the reasons behind suicidal behavior from a psychosocial perspective, taking into account “unsafe” indicators and individual profiles. The lethal nature of a suicide attempt also depends on the form of suicide adopted and the possibility of a rescue. Specific protocols to prevent suicide should be promoted and discussed between health and social services.
Cite this paper
Aguilar, S. , Hormiga, M. , Hernández, J. , Pulido, F. and Díaz-González, C. (2014) Variables of Suicidal Behavior in Tenerife Years 2011-2012: Proposals for the Prevention. Forensic Medicine and Anatomy Research, 2, 37-41. doi: 10.4236/fmar.2014.22007.
Aguilar, S. , Hormiga, M. , Hernández, J. , Pulido, F. and Díaz-González, C. (2014) Variables of Suicidal Behavior in Tenerife Years 2011-2012: Proposals for the Prevention. Forensic Medicine and Anatomy Research, 2, 37-41. doi: 10.4236/fmar.2014.22007.
References
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[1] OMS (2000) Prevención del suicidio. Un instrumento para médicos generalistas. Departamento de Salud Mental y Toxicomanías. Organización Mundial de la Salud, Ginebra. [2] García, J.B., Ubago, J.G. and Ruiz, J.S. (2011) Suicidio y psiquiatría. Fundación Española de Psiquiatriía y Salud Mental. Editorial Triacastela, Madrid. [3] Rocamora, A. (2012) Intervención en crisis en las conductas suicidas. Desclée de Browwe, Bilbao. [4] Tiffon Nonis, B.-N. (2009) Manual de actuación profesional en psicopatología clínica, criminal y forense: Una dimensión jurídicolegal. BoschPenal, Barcelona. [5] Bertolote, M.J., Desviat, M. and Moreno, A. (Ed.) (2012) Acciones de Salud Mental en la comunidad. Asociación Espa ñola de Neuropsiquiatría, Madrid. [6] Roy, A. (1985) Suicide: A Multidetermined Act. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 8, 243-250. [7] Norman, L. and Farberow, D. (1968) Suicide Prevention: A View from the Bridge. Community Mental Health Journal, 4, 469-474. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01530767 [8] Martínez Aguilar, S., de la Rosa Hormiga, M. and Herrera Hernández, J.M. (2011) El suicidio consumado en la isla de Tenerife. Revista de Trabajo social y Salud, Marzo, 217-236. [9] De Leo, D., Dell, B.M. and Dwyer, J. (2002) Suicide hmong the Elderly: The Long-Term Impacto a Telephone Support and Assessment Intervention in Northen Italy. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 181, 226-229. [10] Leenars, A. (2001) Controlling the Environment to Prevent Suicide. In: Wasserman, D., Ed., Suicide, an Unnecessary Death, Martín Dunitz, Londres, 259-264.