Is Human Activity Linked to Climate Change?
Author(s)
Edgar E. Escultura*
Affiliation(s)
GVP-Professor V. Lakshmikantham Institute for Advanced Studies, GVP College of Engineering,Vishakhapatnam, India.
GVP-Professor V. Lakshmikantham Institute for Advanced Studies, GVP College of Engineering,Vishakhapatnam, India.
ABSTRACT
This paper establishes the link between human activity and climate change, e.g., more frequent and devastating typhoons, tornadoes, bushfires, droughts, floods and snowstorms and melting of the norther polar ice cap and recent occurrences of super typhoons and tornadoes. Qualitative mathematics and modeling(QMAM) explains this link and its remarkable verification based on the grand unified theory(GUT).
This paper establishes the link between human activity and climate change, e.g., more frequent and devastating typhoons, tornadoes, bushfires, droughts, floods and snowstorms and melting of the norther polar ice cap and recent occurrences of super typhoons and tornadoes. Qualitative mathematics and modeling(QMAM) explains this link and its remarkable verification based on the grand unified theory(GUT).
Cite this paper
Escultura, E. (2014) Is Human Activity Linked to Climate Change?. Atmospheric and Climate Sciences, 4, 305-316. doi: 10.4236/acs.2014.42031.
Escultura, E. (2014) Is Human Activity Linked to Climate Change?. Atmospheric and Climate Sciences, 4, 305-316. doi: 10.4236/acs.2014.42031.
References
[1] Escultura, E.E. (2013) The Logic and Fundamental Concepts of the Grand Unified Theory. Journal of Modern Physics 4, 213-222. http://www.scirp.org/journal/Home.aspx?IssueID=3524#36280 [2] Escultura, E.E. (2013) Columbia’s Disastrous Final Flight. In: Escultura, E.E., Ed., Qualitative Mathematics and Modeling: Theoretical and Practical Applications, LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, Saarbrücken, 281-294. https://www.morebooks.de/store/gb/book/qualitative-mathematics-and-modeling/isbn/978-3-659-30584-9 [3] Escultura, E.E. (2013) Chaos, Turbulence and Fractal: Theory and Applic. International Journal of Nonlinear Theory and Application, 2, 176-185. http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=36849 [4] Escultura, E.E. (1997) The Solution of the Gravitational n-Body Problem. Nonlinear Analysis, A-Series: TMA, 30, 5021-5032. [5] Escultura, E.E. (2008) The Grand Unified Theory. Nonlinear Analysis, A-Series: Theory, Methods and Applications (TMA), 69, 823-831. [6] Engels, F. (1925) Dialectics of Nature. http://marxists.anu.edu.au/archive/marx/works/1883/don/ [7] Escultura, E.E. (2009) The New Real Number System and Discrete Computation and Calculus. Neural, Parallel and Scientific Computations, 7, 59-84. [8] Escultura, E.E. (2001) Turbulence: Theory, Verification and Applications. Nonlinear Analysis, A-Series: (TMA), 47, 5955-5966. [9] Escultura, E.E. (1970) The Trajectories, Reachable Set, Minimal Levels and Chain of Trajectories of a Control System. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Wisconsin, Madison. [10] Escultura, E.E. (2013) Critique-Rectification of Mathematics. In: Escultura, E.E., Ed., Qualitative Mathematics and Modeling: Theoretical and Practical Applications, LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, Saarbrücken,77-129. https://www.morebooks.de/store/gb/book/qualitative-mathematics-and-modeling/isbn/978-3-659-30584-9 [11] Escultura, E.E. (2011) Extended Geometrical and Generalized Fractals, Chaos and Applications. In: Brennan, K.J., Ed., Handbook on the Classification and Application of Fractals, Nova Publishers, Hauppauge, 1-39.https://www.novapublishers.com/catalog/productinfo.php?products_id=23231 [12] Escultura, E.E. (2009) The Mathematics of the Grand Unified Theory. Nonlinear Analysis, A-Series: TMA, 71, e420- e431. [13] Escultura, E.E. The Unified Theory of Evolution. Submitted to Open Access Journal of Natural Science (SCIRP). [14] Escultura, E.E. (2012) The Physics of Intelligence. Journal of Education and Learning, 1, 51-64.http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jel.v1n2p51. [15] Escultura, E.E. (2012) Electromagnetic Treatment of Genetic Diseases. Journal of Biomaterials and Nanobiotechnology, 3, 292-300. www.ccsenet.org [16] (1995) Astronomy. [17] Glanz, J. (1998) Starbirth, Gamma Blast Hint at Active Early Universe. Science, 282, 1806. [18] Watson, A. (1998) Glow Reveals Early Star Nurseries. Science, 281, 332-333 [19] Escultura, E.E. (2011) Quantum Gravity. In: Escultura, E.E., Ed., Scientific Natural Philosophy, Bentham Ebooks, 61-80. http://www.benthamscience.com/eBooks/9781608051786/index.htm [20] Atsukovsky, V.A. (1990) General Ether-Dynamics; Simulation of the Matter Structures and Fields on the Basis of the Ideas about the Gas-Like Ether.Energoatomizdat, Moscow. [21] Scientific American (1995) Galactic Collision. April 1995, 11-14. [22] Hellemans, A. (1999) The Mystery of the Migrating Galaxy Clusters. Science, 283, 625-626.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.283.5402.625 [23] Gerlovin, I.L. (1990) The Foundations of United Theory of Interactions in a Substance. Energoattomizdat, Leningrad. [24] Escultura, E.E. (2013) Macro Gravity. In: Escultura, E.E., Ed., Qualitative Mathematics and Modeling: Theoretical and Practical Applications, LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, Saarbrücken, 147-161.
https://www.morebooks.de/store/gb/book/qualitative-mathematics-and-modeling/isbn/978-3-659-30584-9 [25] Nieper, H.A. (1984) Revolution in Technology, Medicine and Society. Management Interessengemeinschaft für Tachyon-Feld-Energie, 1, Oldenburg, FRG. [26] Escultura, E.E. (2009) Qualitative Model of the Atom, Its Components and Origin in the Early Universe. Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications 11, 29-38.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nonrwa.2008.10.035 [27] Escultura, E.E. (2013) Formation of Atom, Molecule and Heavy. In: Escultura, E.E., Ed., Qualitative Mathematics and Modeling: Theoretical and Practical Applications, LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, Saarbrücken, 138-139, 222-223. [28] Garisto, R. and Agarwal, A. (2012) The Import of the Higgs Boson. Scientific American, 307, 20-21.http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ scientificamerican0912-20a [29] Escultura, E.E. (2005) Dynamic Modeling of Chaos and Turbulence. Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications, 63, e519-e532. [30] Hellemans, A. (1998) Galaxy’s Oldest Stars Shed Light on Big Bang. Science, 282, 1428-1429.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.281.5382.1428b [31] Escultura, E.E. (2012) The Big Bang and What It Was. In: O’Connell, J.R. and Hale, A.L. Eds., The Big Bang: Theory, Assumptions and Problems (Ebook), Nova Science Publishers, New York, 61-102.https://www.novapublishers.com/catalog/product_info.php?products_id=21109 [32] Escultura, E.E. (2013) Earthly Turbulence. In: Escultura, E.E., Ed., Qualitative Mathematics and Modeling: Theoretical and Practical Applications, LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, Saarbrücken, 265-280.https://www.morebooks.de/store/gb/book/qualitative-mathematics-and-modeling/isbn/978-3-659-30584-9 [33] Ganeri, A. (1994) The Ocean Atlas. Dorling Kindersley, London. [34] Ganeri, A. (1994) The Earth Atlas. Dorling Kindersley, London. [35] Escultura, E.E. (2013) Brittle and Malleable Material. In: Escultura, E.E., Ed., Qualitative Mathematics and Modeling: Theoretical and Practical Applications of QMAM, LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, Saarbrücken, 229.https://www.morebooks.de/store/gb/book/qualitative-mathematics-and-modeling/isbn/978-3-659-30584-9 [36] Darwin’s Theory of Evolution—A Theory in Crisis. http://www.darwins-theory-of-evolution.com/ [37] Escultura, E.E. (2013) GUT Technologies. In: Escultura, E.E., Ed., Qualitative Mathematics and Modeling: Theoretical and Practical Applications of QMAM, LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, Saarbrücken,294-336. https://www.morebooks.de/store/gb/book/qualitative-mathematics-and-modeling/isbn/978-3-659-30584-9 [38] Escultura, E.E. (2013) Carbon, Oil and Biological Species. In: Escultura, E.E., Ed., Qualitative Mathematics and Modeling: Theoretical and Practical Applications of QMAM, LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing,Saarbrücken,263-265. https://www.morebooks.de/store/gb/book/qualitative-mathe matics-and-modeling/isbn/978-3-659-30584-9 [39] Escultura, E.E. (2013) GUT Technology IVB: Strategic Positioning towards Sustainable Development of the Third World. In: Escultura, E.E., Ed., Qualitative Mathematics and Modeling: Theoretical and Practical Applications, LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, Saarbrücken, 322-336.
https://www.morebooks.de/store/gb/book/qualitative-mathematics-and-modeling/isbn/978-3-659-30584-9 [40] Chandra, K.P., Sarma, V.S.R.S. and Escultura, E.E. (2010) Economic-Industrial Development for Sustainable Development of Underdeveloped Countries. Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Development, Chennai, 1-6 February 2010, 241-243.
[1] Escultura, E.E. (2013) The Logic and Fundamental Concepts of the Grand Unified Theory. Journal of Modern Physics 4, 213-222. http://www.scirp.org/journal/Home.aspx?IssueID=3524#36280 [2] Escultura, E.E. (2013) Columbia’s Disastrous Final Flight. In: Escultura, E.E., Ed., Qualitative Mathematics and Modeling: Theoretical and Practical Applications, LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, Saarbrücken, 281-294. https://www.morebooks.de/store/gb/book/qualitative-mathematics-and-modeling/isbn/978-3-659-30584-9 [3] Escultura, E.E. (2013) Chaos, Turbulence and Fractal: Theory and Applic. International Journal of Nonlinear Theory and Application, 2, 176-185. http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=36849 [4] Escultura, E.E. (1997) The Solution of the Gravitational n-Body Problem. Nonlinear Analysis, A-Series: TMA, 30, 5021-5032. [5] Escultura, E.E. (2008) The Grand Unified Theory. Nonlinear Analysis, A-Series: Theory, Methods and Applications (TMA), 69, 823-831. [6] Engels, F. (1925) Dialectics of Nature. http://marxists.anu.edu.au/archive/marx/works/1883/don/ [7] Escultura, E.E. (2009) The New Real Number System and Discrete Computation and Calculus. Neural, Parallel and Scientific Computations, 7, 59-84. [8] Escultura, E.E. (2001) Turbulence: Theory, Verification and Applications. Nonlinear Analysis, A-Series: (TMA), 47, 5955-5966. [9] Escultura, E.E. (1970) The Trajectories, Reachable Set, Minimal Levels and Chain of Trajectories of a Control System. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Wisconsin, Madison. [10] Escultura, E.E. (2013) Critique-Rectification of Mathematics. In: Escultura, E.E., Ed., Qualitative Mathematics and Modeling: Theoretical and Practical Applications, LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, Saarbrücken,77-129. https://www.morebooks.de/store/gb/book/qualitative-mathematics-and-modeling/isbn/978-3-659-30584-9 [11] Escultura, E.E. (2011) Extended Geometrical and Generalized Fractals, Chaos and Applications. In: Brennan, K.J., Ed., Handbook on the Classification and Application of Fractals, Nova Publishers, Hauppauge, 1-39.https://www.novapublishers.com/catalog/productinfo.php?products_id=23231 [12] Escultura, E.E. (2009) The Mathematics of the Grand Unified Theory. Nonlinear Analysis, A-Series: TMA, 71, e420- e431. [13] Escultura, E.E. The Unified Theory of Evolution. Submitted to Open Access Journal of Natural Science (SCIRP). [14] Escultura, E.E. (2012) The Physics of Intelligence. Journal of Education and Learning, 1, 51-64.http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jel.v1n2p51. [15] Escultura, E.E. (2012) Electromagnetic Treatment of Genetic Diseases. Journal of Biomaterials and Nanobiotechnology, 3, 292-300. www.ccsenet.org [16] (1995) Astronomy. [17] Glanz, J. (1998) Starbirth, Gamma Blast Hint at Active Early Universe. Science, 282, 1806. [18] Watson, A. (1998) Glow Reveals Early Star Nurseries. Science, 281, 332-333 [19] Escultura, E.E. (2011) Quantum Gravity. In: Escultura, E.E., Ed., Scientific Natural Philosophy, Bentham Ebooks, 61-80. http://www.benthamscience.com/eBooks/9781608051786/index.htm [20] Atsukovsky, V.A. (1990) General Ether-Dynamics; Simulation of the Matter Structures and Fields on the Basis of the Ideas about the Gas-Like Ether.Energoatomizdat, Moscow. [21] Scientific American (1995) Galactic Collision. April 1995, 11-14. [22] Hellemans, A. (1999) The Mystery of the Migrating Galaxy Clusters. Science, 283, 625-626.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.283.5402.625 [23] Gerlovin, I.L. (1990) The Foundations of United Theory of Interactions in a Substance. Energoattomizdat, Leningrad. [24] Escultura, E.E. (2013) Macro Gravity. In: Escultura, E.E., Ed., Qualitative Mathematics and Modeling: Theoretical and Practical Applications, LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, Saarbrücken, 147-161.
https://www.morebooks.de/store/gb/book/qualitative-mathematics-and-modeling/isbn/978-3-659-30584-9 [25] Nieper, H.A. (1984) Revolution in Technology, Medicine and Society. Management Interessengemeinschaft für Tachyon-Feld-Energie, 1, Oldenburg, FRG. [26] Escultura, E.E. (2009) Qualitative Model of the Atom, Its Components and Origin in the Early Universe. Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications 11, 29-38.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nonrwa.2008.10.035 [27] Escultura, E.E. (2013) Formation of Atom, Molecule and Heavy. In: Escultura, E.E., Ed., Qualitative Mathematics and Modeling: Theoretical and Practical Applications, LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, Saarbrücken, 138-139, 222-223. [28] Garisto, R. and Agarwal, A. (2012) The Import of the Higgs Boson. Scientific American, 307, 20-21.http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ scientificamerican0912-20a [29] Escultura, E.E. (2005) Dynamic Modeling of Chaos and Turbulence. Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications, 63, e519-e532. [30] Hellemans, A. (1998) Galaxy’s Oldest Stars Shed Light on Big Bang. Science, 282, 1428-1429.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.281.5382.1428b [31] Escultura, E.E. (2012) The Big Bang and What It Was. In: O’Connell, J.R. and Hale, A.L. Eds., The Big Bang: Theory, Assumptions and Problems (Ebook), Nova Science Publishers, New York, 61-102.https://www.novapublishers.com/catalog/product_info.php?products_id=21109 [32] Escultura, E.E. (2013) Earthly Turbulence. In: Escultura, E.E., Ed., Qualitative Mathematics and Modeling: Theoretical and Practical Applications, LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, Saarbrücken, 265-280.https://www.morebooks.de/store/gb/book/qualitative-mathematics-and-modeling/isbn/978-3-659-30584-9 [33] Ganeri, A. (1994) The Ocean Atlas. Dorling Kindersley, London. [34] Ganeri, A. (1994) The Earth Atlas. Dorling Kindersley, London. [35] Escultura, E.E. (2013) Brittle and Malleable Material. In: Escultura, E.E., Ed., Qualitative Mathematics and Modeling: Theoretical and Practical Applications of QMAM, LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, Saarbrücken, 229.https://www.morebooks.de/store/gb/book/qualitative-mathematics-and-modeling/isbn/978-3-659-30584-9 [36] Darwin’s Theory of Evolution—A Theory in Crisis. http://www.darwins-theory-of-evolution.com/ [37] Escultura, E.E. (2013) GUT Technologies. In: Escultura, E.E., Ed., Qualitative Mathematics and Modeling: Theoretical and Practical Applications of QMAM, LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, Saarbrücken,294-336. https://www.morebooks.de/store/gb/book/qualitative-mathematics-and-modeling/isbn/978-3-659-30584-9 [38] Escultura, E.E. (2013) Carbon, Oil and Biological Species. In: Escultura, E.E., Ed., Qualitative Mathematics and Modeling: Theoretical and Practical Applications of QMAM, LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing,Saarbrücken,263-265. https://www.morebooks.de/store/gb/book/qualitative-mathe matics-and-modeling/isbn/978-3-659-30584-9 [39] Escultura, E.E. (2013) GUT Technology IVB: Strategic Positioning towards Sustainable Development of the Third World. In: Escultura, E.E., Ed., Qualitative Mathematics and Modeling: Theoretical and Practical Applications, LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, Saarbrücken, 322-336.
https://www.morebooks.de/store/gb/book/qualitative-mathematics-and-modeling/isbn/978-3-659-30584-9 [40] Chandra, K.P., Sarma, V.S.R.S. and Escultura, E.E. (2010) Economic-Industrial Development for Sustainable Development of Underdeveloped Countries. Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Development, Chennai, 1-6 February 2010, 241-243.