Kindergarten Teacher’s Knowledge of Enterobiasis in Korea
Affiliation(s)
Department of Nursing, College of Nursing, Pusan National University, Yangsan, South Korea. Department of Parasitology, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Yangsan, South Korea.
Department of Nursing, College of Nursing, Pusan National University, Yangsan, South Korea. Department of Parasitology, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Yangsan, South Korea.
ABSTRACT
Previous reports have suggested that the environment of day care centres is a crucial factor in the development of enterobiasis. There is a lack of data regarding a teacher’s knowledge about enterobiasis although kindergarten teachers have the greatest influence on a child’s habits because the child spends a lot of time with them and because they manage the child’s physical environment. The focus of the present study was to evaluate the kindergarten teacher’s level of knowledge regarding enterobiasis. The cross-sectional survey is with 287 kindergarten teachers from 36 kindergartens in Korea. The level of knowledge regarding Enterobius vermicularis infection was measured using questionnaires. The percentage of correct answers to questions testing knowledge of enterobiasis ranged from 23.7 percent to 99.3 percent. The average score for the section on knowledge of enterobiasis was 7.85 (possible range: 0-12). The question “enterobiasis occurs through contaminated water” had the least correct answer rate (23.7%). The findings of this study suggest the need for increasing the kindergarten teacher’s knowledge regarding enterobiasis. Educational programs for kindergarten teachers will have a long-term impact on the prevalence of this infection.
Cite this paper
Kim, D. and Yu, H. (2014) Kindergarten Teacher’s Knowledge of Enterobiasis in Korea. Open Journal of Nursing, 4, 330-336. doi: 10.4236/ojn.2014.44038.
Kim, D. and Yu, H. (2014) Kindergarten Teacher’s Knowledge of Enterobiasis in Korea. Open Journal of Nursing, 4, 330-336. doi: 10.4236/ojn.2014.44038.
References
[1] Cook, G.C. and Zumla, A.I. (2009) Manson’s Tropical Diseases. 22nd Edition, Saunders Elsevier, Philadelphia. [2] Norhayati, M., Hayati, M.I., Oothuman, P., Azizi, O., Fatmah, M.S., Ismail, G. and Minudin, Y.M. (1994) Enterobius vermicularis Infection among Children Aged 1-8 Years in a Rural Area in Malaysia. The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 25, 494-497. [3] Bunchu, N., Vitta, A., Thongwat, D., Lamlertthon, S., Pimolsri, U., Waree, P., Wongwigkarn, J., Khamsri, B., Cheewapat, R., Wichai, S., Meepayung, T., Thongthung, A., Soypetcasem, S., Buapan, C., Chidburee, P. and Polseela, R. (2011) Enterobius vermicularis Infection among Children in Lower Northern Thailand. Journal of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology, 34, 36-40. [4] Remm, M. (2006) Distribution of Enterobiasis among Nursery School Children in SE Estonia and of Other Helminthiases in Estonia. Parasite Research, 99, 729-736. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-006-0220-1 [5] Kang, S., Jeon, H.K., Eom, K.S. and Park, J.K. (2006) Egg Positive Rate of Enterobius vermicularis among Preschool Children in Cheongju, Chungcheongbuk-do, Korea. Korean Journal of Parasitology, 44, 247-249.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2006.44.3.247 [6] Park, J.H., Han, E.T., Kim, W.H., Shin, E.H., Guk, S.M., Kim, J.L. and Chai, J.Y. (2005) A Survey of Enterobius vermicularis Infection among Children on Western and Southern Coastal Islands of the Republic of Korea. Korean Journal of Parasitology, 43, 129-134.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2005.43.4.129 [7] Song, H.J., Cho, C.H., Kim, J.S., Choi, M.H. and Hong, S.T. (2003) Prevalence and Risk Factors for Enterobiasis among Preschool Children in a Metropolitan City in Korea. Parasitology Research, 91, 46-50.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-003-0836-3 [8] Schmidt, G.D. and Roberts, L.S. (2009) Foundations of Parasitology. 8th Edition, McGraw Hill, New York. [9] Burkhart, C.N. and Burkhart, C.G. (2005) Assessment of Frequency, Transmission, and Genitourinary Complications of Enterobiasis (Pinworms). International Journal of Dermatology, 44, 837-840.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-4632.2004.02332.x [10] Lohiya, G.S., Tan-Figueroa, L., Crinella, F.M. and Lohiya, S. (2000) Epidemiology and Control of Enterobiasisin a Developmental Center. The Western Journal of Medicine, 172, 305-308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ewjm.172.5.305 [11] Yoon, H.J., Choi, Y.J., Lee, S.U., Park, H.Y., Huh, S. and Yang, Y.S. (2000) Enterobius vermicularisegg Positive Rate of Pre-School Children in Chunchon, Korea. Korean Journal of Parasitology, 38, 279-281.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2000.38.4.279 [12] Chung, D.I., Kong, H.H., Yu, H.S., Kim, J. and Cho, C.R. (1997) Live Female Enterobius vermicularis in the Posterior Fornix of the Vagina of a Korean Woman. Korean Journal of Parasitology, 35, 67-69.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3347/kjp.1997.35.1.67 [13] Deshpande, A.D. (1992) Enterobius vermicularis Live Adult Worms in the High Vagina. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 68, 690-691. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/pgmj.68.802.690-a [14] Cook, G.C. (1994) Enterobius vermicularis Infection. Gut, 35, 1159-1162.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gut.35.9.1159 [15] Remm, M. and Remm, K. (2009) Effectiveness of Repeated Examination to Diagnose Enterobiasis in Nursery School Groups. Korean Journal of Parasitology, 47, 235-241.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2009.47.3.235 [16] Nithikathkul, C., Akarachantachote, N., Wannapinyosheep, S., Pumdonming, W., Brodsky, M. and Sukthana, Y. (2005) Impact of Health Educational Programmes on the Prevalence of Enterobiasis in Schoolchildren in Thailand. Journal of Helminthology, 79, 61-65.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/JOH2004272 [17] Blake, J. (2003) An Action Plan to Prevent and Combat Threadworm Infection. Nursing Times, 99, 18-19. [18] Kim, D.H., Son, H.M., Kim, J.Y., Cho, M.K., Park, M.K., Kang, S.Y., Kim, B.Y. and Yu, H.S. (2010) Parents’ Knowledge about Enterobiasis Might Be One of the Most Important Risk Factors for Enterobiasis in Children. Korean Journal of Parasitology, 48, 121-126. http://dx.doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2010.48.2.121 [19] ElSahn, A.A., Hassan, M.H., Ftohy, E.M., Abou-El Ela, N.E. and Eassa, S.M. (2000) Parasitic Infections and Maternal Awareness of Preschool Children in Karmouz District, Alexandria. Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association, 75, 1-29. [20] Vundule, C. and Mharakurwa, S. (1996) Knowledge, Practices, and Perceptions in Rural Communities of Zimbabwe. Bulletin of World Health Organisation, 74, 55-60. [21] Kim, B.J., Lee, B.Y., Chung, H.K., Lee, Y.S., Lee, K.H., Chung, H.J. and Ock, M.S. (2003) Egg Positive Rate of Enterobius vermicularis of Primary School Children in Geoje Island. Korean Journal of Parasitology, 41, 75-77.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2003.41.1.75
[1] Cook, G.C. and Zumla, A.I. (2009) Manson’s Tropical Diseases. 22nd Edition, Saunders Elsevier, Philadelphia. [2] Norhayati, M., Hayati, M.I., Oothuman, P., Azizi, O., Fatmah, M.S., Ismail, G. and Minudin, Y.M. (1994) Enterobius vermicularis Infection among Children Aged 1-8 Years in a Rural Area in Malaysia. The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 25, 494-497. [3] Bunchu, N., Vitta, A., Thongwat, D., Lamlertthon, S., Pimolsri, U., Waree, P., Wongwigkarn, J., Khamsri, B., Cheewapat, R., Wichai, S., Meepayung, T., Thongthung, A., Soypetcasem, S., Buapan, C., Chidburee, P. and Polseela, R. (2011) Enterobius vermicularis Infection among Children in Lower Northern Thailand. Journal of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology, 34, 36-40. [4] Remm, M. (2006) Distribution of Enterobiasis among Nursery School Children in SE Estonia and of Other Helminthiases in Estonia. Parasite Research, 99, 729-736. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-006-0220-1 [5] Kang, S., Jeon, H.K., Eom, K.S. and Park, J.K. (2006) Egg Positive Rate of Enterobius vermicularis among Preschool Children in Cheongju, Chungcheongbuk-do, Korea. Korean Journal of Parasitology, 44, 247-249.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2006.44.3.247 [6] Park, J.H., Han, E.T., Kim, W.H., Shin, E.H., Guk, S.M., Kim, J.L. and Chai, J.Y. (2005) A Survey of Enterobius vermicularis Infection among Children on Western and Southern Coastal Islands of the Republic of Korea. Korean Journal of Parasitology, 43, 129-134.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2005.43.4.129 [7] Song, H.J., Cho, C.H., Kim, J.S., Choi, M.H. and Hong, S.T. (2003) Prevalence and Risk Factors for Enterobiasis among Preschool Children in a Metropolitan City in Korea. Parasitology Research, 91, 46-50.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-003-0836-3 [8] Schmidt, G.D. and Roberts, L.S. (2009) Foundations of Parasitology. 8th Edition, McGraw Hill, New York. [9] Burkhart, C.N. and Burkhart, C.G. (2005) Assessment of Frequency, Transmission, and Genitourinary Complications of Enterobiasis (Pinworms). International Journal of Dermatology, 44, 837-840.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-4632.2004.02332.x [10] Lohiya, G.S., Tan-Figueroa, L., Crinella, F.M. and Lohiya, S. (2000) Epidemiology and Control of Enterobiasisin a Developmental Center. The Western Journal of Medicine, 172, 305-308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ewjm.172.5.305 [11] Yoon, H.J., Choi, Y.J., Lee, S.U., Park, H.Y., Huh, S. and Yang, Y.S. (2000) Enterobius vermicularisegg Positive Rate of Pre-School Children in Chunchon, Korea. Korean Journal of Parasitology, 38, 279-281.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2000.38.4.279 [12] Chung, D.I., Kong, H.H., Yu, H.S., Kim, J. and Cho, C.R. (1997) Live Female Enterobius vermicularis in the Posterior Fornix of the Vagina of a Korean Woman. Korean Journal of Parasitology, 35, 67-69.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3347/kjp.1997.35.1.67 [13] Deshpande, A.D. (1992) Enterobius vermicularis Live Adult Worms in the High Vagina. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 68, 690-691. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/pgmj.68.802.690-a [14] Cook, G.C. (1994) Enterobius vermicularis Infection. Gut, 35, 1159-1162.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gut.35.9.1159 [15] Remm, M. and Remm, K. (2009) Effectiveness of Repeated Examination to Diagnose Enterobiasis in Nursery School Groups. Korean Journal of Parasitology, 47, 235-241.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2009.47.3.235 [16] Nithikathkul, C., Akarachantachote, N., Wannapinyosheep, S., Pumdonming, W., Brodsky, M. and Sukthana, Y. (2005) Impact of Health Educational Programmes on the Prevalence of Enterobiasis in Schoolchildren in Thailand. Journal of Helminthology, 79, 61-65.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/JOH2004272 [17] Blake, J. (2003) An Action Plan to Prevent and Combat Threadworm Infection. Nursing Times, 99, 18-19. [18] Kim, D.H., Son, H.M., Kim, J.Y., Cho, M.K., Park, M.K., Kang, S.Y., Kim, B.Y. and Yu, H.S. (2010) Parents’ Knowledge about Enterobiasis Might Be One of the Most Important Risk Factors for Enterobiasis in Children. Korean Journal of Parasitology, 48, 121-126. http://dx.doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2010.48.2.121 [19] ElSahn, A.A., Hassan, M.H., Ftohy, E.M., Abou-El Ela, N.E. and Eassa, S.M. (2000) Parasitic Infections and Maternal Awareness of Preschool Children in Karmouz District, Alexandria. Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association, 75, 1-29. [20] Vundule, C. and Mharakurwa, S. (1996) Knowledge, Practices, and Perceptions in Rural Communities of Zimbabwe. Bulletin of World Health Organisation, 74, 55-60. [21] Kim, B.J., Lee, B.Y., Chung, H.K., Lee, Y.S., Lee, K.H., Chung, H.J. and Ock, M.S. (2003) Egg Positive Rate of Enterobius vermicularis of Primary School Children in Geoje Island. Korean Journal of Parasitology, 41, 75-77.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2003.41.1.75