Design Methodology of a Micro-Scale 2-DOF Energy Harvesting Device for Low Frequency and Wide Bandwidth
Affiliation(s)
Mechatronics and Robotics Engineering Department, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, Alexandria, Egypt. Mechatronics and Robotics Engineering Department, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, Alexandria, Egypt;Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt. Mechatronics and Robotics Engineering Department, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, Alexandria, Egypt; Production Engineering and Mechanical Design Department, Faculty of Engineering, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Mechatronics and Robotics Engineering Department, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, Alexandria, Egypt. Mechatronics and Robotics Engineering Department, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, Alexandria, Egypt;Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt. Mechatronics and Robotics Engineering Department, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, Alexandria, Egypt; Production Engineering and Mechanical Design Department, Faculty of Engineering, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
ABSTRACT
A detailed design methodology of a micro-scale 2-DOF energy harvesting device that can harvest human motion energy of low frequency and wide bandwidth is developed. Based on the concept of the 2-DOF vibration absorber, device parameters are selected to harvest energy at low frequency of 1-10 Hz and wide bandwidth with ±20% of the mean frequency, which matches the human motion. The device dimensions are limited to 40 × 30 × 10 mm3 to fit with the human wrist size. Then, a finite element model is developed to investigate the system performance with the selected parameters. When subjected to harmonic excitation of 1 g, the proposed 2-DOF device is able to provide a power of at least 10 μW in between the two close resonant peaks of 4 Hz and 6 Hz, which is the target frequency range. The device shows very high power per square frequency compared with the reported harvesters.
Cite this paper
Magdy, M. , El-Bab, A. and Assal, S. (2014) Design Methodology of a Micro-Scale 2-DOF Energy Harvesting Device for Low Frequency and Wide Bandwidth. Journal of Sensor Technology, 4, 37-47. doi: 10.4236/jst.2014.42005.
Magdy, M. , El-Bab, A. and Assal, S. (2014) Design Methodology of a Micro-Scale 2-DOF Energy Harvesting Device for Low Frequency and Wide Bandwidth. Journal of Sensor Technology, 4, 37-47. doi: 10.4236/jst.2014.42005.
References
[1] Beeby, S.P., Tudor, M.J. and White, N.M. (2006) Energy Harvesting Vibration Sources for Microsystems Applications. Measurement Science and Technology, 17, 175-195.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/17/12/R01 [2] Shahruz, S. (2006) Design of Mechanical Band-Pass Filters for Energy Scavenging. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 292, 987-998.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2005.08.018 [3] Ferrari, M., Ferrari, V., Guizzetti, M., Marioli, D. and Taroni, A. (2008) Piezoelectric Multifrequency Energy Converter for Power Harvesting in Autonomous Microsystems. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 142, 329-335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2007.07.004 [4] Tadesse, Y., Zhang, S. and Priya, S. (2009) Multimodal Energy Harvesting System: Piezoelectric and Electromagnetic. Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, 20, 625-632.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1045389X08099965 [5] Ou, Q., Chen, X., Gutschmidt, S., Wood, A. and Leigh, N. (2010) A Two-Mass Cantilever Beam Model for Vibration Energy Harvesting Applications. International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE 2010), Toronto, 21-24 August 2010, 301-306. [6] Arafa, M., Akl, W., Aladwani, A., Aldrarihem, O. and Baz, A. (2011) Experimental Implementation of a Cantilevered Piezoelectric Energy Harvester with a Dynamic Magnifier. In: SPIE Smart Structures and Materials+ Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring, International Society for Optics and Photonics, 79770Q-79770Q. [7] Erturk, A., Renno, J.M. and Inman, D.J. (2009) Modeling of Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting from an L-Shaped Beam-Mass Structure with an Application to UAVs. Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, 20, 529-544.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1045389X08098096 [8] Kim, I.-H., Jung, H.-J., Lee, B.M. and Jang, S.-J. (2011) Broadband Energy-Harvesting Using a Two Degree-of-Freedom Vibrating Body. Applied Physics Letters, 98, Article ID: 214102.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3595278 [9] Wu, H., Tang, L.H., Yang, Y.W. and Soh, C.K. (2013) A Novel Two-Degrees-of-Freedom Piezoelectric Energy Harvester. Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, 24, 357-368.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1045389X12457254 [10] Roundy, S. and Zhang, Y. (2005) Toward Self-Tuning Adaptive Vibration-Based Micro Generators. Proceedings of SPIE, 5649, 373-384. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.581887 [11] Leland, E.S. and Wright, P.K. (2006) Resonance Tuning of Piezoelectric Vibration Energy Scavenging Generators Using Compressive Axial Preload. Smart Materials and Structures, 15, 1413-1420.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/15/5/030 [12] Erturk, A., Hoffmann, J. and Inman, D.J. (2009) A Piezomagnetoelastic Structure for Broadband Vibration Energy Harvesting. Applied Physics Letters, 94, Article ID: 254102.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3159815 [13] Arrieta, A.F., Hagedorn, P., Erturk, A. and Inman, D.J. (2010) A Piezoelectric Bistable Plate for Nonlinear Broadband Energy Harvesting. Applied Physics Letters, 97, Article ID: 104102.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3487780 [14] Tang, X.D. and Zuo, L. (2011) Enhanced Vibration Energy Harvesting Using Dual-Mass Systems. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 330, 5199-5209.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2011.05.019 [15] Yun, J., Patel, S.N., Reynolds, M.S. and Abowd, G.D. (2011) Design and Performance of an Optimal Inertial Power Harvester for Human-Powered Devices. Mobile Computing, IEEE Transactions, 10, 669-683.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TMC.2010.202 [16] Dompierre, A., Vengallatore, S. and Frechette, L.G. (2011) Theoretical and Practical Limits of Power Density for Piezoelectric Vibration Energy Harvesters. The 11th International Workshop on Micro and Nanotechnology for Power Generation and Energy Conversion Applications (PowerMEMS 2011), 249-252. [17] Thomson, W. (1996) Theory of Vibration with Applications. CRC Press, Boca Raton. [18] Liu, H.C., Tay, C.J., Quan, C.G., Kobayashi, T. and Lee, C.K. (2011) Piezoelectric MEMS Energy Harvester for Low- Frequency Vibrations with Wideband Operation Range and Steadily Increased Output Power. Microelectromechanical Systems Journal, 20, 1131-1142. [19] González, J.L., Rubio, A. and Moll, F. (2002) Human Powered Piezoelectric Batteries to Supply Power to Wearable Electronic Devices. International Journal of the Society of Materials Engineering for Resources, 10, 34-40.
[1] Beeby, S.P., Tudor, M.J. and White, N.M. (2006) Energy Harvesting Vibration Sources for Microsystems Applications. Measurement Science and Technology, 17, 175-195.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/17/12/R01 [2] Shahruz, S. (2006) Design of Mechanical Band-Pass Filters for Energy Scavenging. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 292, 987-998.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2005.08.018 [3] Ferrari, M., Ferrari, V., Guizzetti, M., Marioli, D. and Taroni, A. (2008) Piezoelectric Multifrequency Energy Converter for Power Harvesting in Autonomous Microsystems. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 142, 329-335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2007.07.004 [4] Tadesse, Y., Zhang, S. and Priya, S. (2009) Multimodal Energy Harvesting System: Piezoelectric and Electromagnetic. Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, 20, 625-632.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1045389X08099965 [5] Ou, Q., Chen, X., Gutschmidt, S., Wood, A. and Leigh, N. (2010) A Two-Mass Cantilever Beam Model for Vibration Energy Harvesting Applications. International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE 2010), Toronto, 21-24 August 2010, 301-306. [6] Arafa, M., Akl, W., Aladwani, A., Aldrarihem, O. and Baz, A. (2011) Experimental Implementation of a Cantilevered Piezoelectric Energy Harvester with a Dynamic Magnifier. In: SPIE Smart Structures and Materials+ Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring, International Society for Optics and Photonics, 79770Q-79770Q. [7] Erturk, A., Renno, J.M. and Inman, D.J. (2009) Modeling of Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting from an L-Shaped Beam-Mass Structure with an Application to UAVs. Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, 20, 529-544.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1045389X08098096 [8] Kim, I.-H., Jung, H.-J., Lee, B.M. and Jang, S.-J. (2011) Broadband Energy-Harvesting Using a Two Degree-of-Freedom Vibrating Body. Applied Physics Letters, 98, Article ID: 214102.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3595278 [9] Wu, H., Tang, L.H., Yang, Y.W. and Soh, C.K. (2013) A Novel Two-Degrees-of-Freedom Piezoelectric Energy Harvester. Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, 24, 357-368.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1045389X12457254 [10] Roundy, S. and Zhang, Y. (2005) Toward Self-Tuning Adaptive Vibration-Based Micro Generators. Proceedings of SPIE, 5649, 373-384. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.581887 [11] Leland, E.S. and Wright, P.K. (2006) Resonance Tuning of Piezoelectric Vibration Energy Scavenging Generators Using Compressive Axial Preload. Smart Materials and Structures, 15, 1413-1420.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/15/5/030 [12] Erturk, A., Hoffmann, J. and Inman, D.J. (2009) A Piezomagnetoelastic Structure for Broadband Vibration Energy Harvesting. Applied Physics Letters, 94, Article ID: 254102.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3159815 [13] Arrieta, A.F., Hagedorn, P., Erturk, A. and Inman, D.J. (2010) A Piezoelectric Bistable Plate for Nonlinear Broadband Energy Harvesting. Applied Physics Letters, 97, Article ID: 104102.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3487780 [14] Tang, X.D. and Zuo, L. (2011) Enhanced Vibration Energy Harvesting Using Dual-Mass Systems. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 330, 5199-5209.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2011.05.019 [15] Yun, J., Patel, S.N., Reynolds, M.S. and Abowd, G.D. (2011) Design and Performance of an Optimal Inertial Power Harvester for Human-Powered Devices. Mobile Computing, IEEE Transactions, 10, 669-683.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TMC.2010.202 [16] Dompierre, A., Vengallatore, S. and Frechette, L.G. (2011) Theoretical and Practical Limits of Power Density for Piezoelectric Vibration Energy Harvesters. The 11th International Workshop on Micro and Nanotechnology for Power Generation and Energy Conversion Applications (PowerMEMS 2011), 249-252. [17] Thomson, W. (1996) Theory of Vibration with Applications. CRC Press, Boca Raton. [18] Liu, H.C., Tay, C.J., Quan, C.G., Kobayashi, T. and Lee, C.K. (2011) Piezoelectric MEMS Energy Harvester for Low- Frequency Vibrations with Wideband Operation Range and Steadily Increased Output Power. Microelectromechanical Systems Journal, 20, 1131-1142. [19] González, J.L., Rubio, A. and Moll, F. (2002) Human Powered Piezoelectric Batteries to Supply Power to Wearable Electronic Devices. International Journal of the Society of Materials Engineering for Resources, 10, 34-40.