Reconstruction of Sub-Decadal Winter Half-Year Temperature during 1651-2010 for the North China Plain Using Records of Frost Date
Affiliation(s)
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research (IGSNRR), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing, China. Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, China.
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research (IGSNRR), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing, China. Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, China.
ABSTRACT
We extracted 374 pieces of records of frost date from historical documents. Using these records, we reconstructed winter half-year (October to next April) temperature series, with a resolution of 5-year, for the North China Plain during 1651-2010. The results show that the temperature changes in the North China Plain were divided into four phases. With the reference period of 1951-1980, two cold phases, 1651-1700 and 1781-1900, have cold anomaly of 0.83°C and 0.60°C respectively. However, between the two cold phases, 1701-1780 was a relative warm phase with the cold anomaly of 0.36°C referring to the mean of 1951-1980. After the 1900, the climate came into a warm phase. The mean temperature of 1901-2010 was 0.11°C higher than the mean of 1951-1980. During 1651-2010, the 1996-2000 is the warmest 5-year with the warm anomaly of 1.25°C than that of the reference period of 1951-1980.
Cite this paper
Yan, J. , Ge, Q. , Liu, H. , Zheng, J. and Fu, H. (2014) Reconstruction of Sub-Decadal Winter Half-Year Temperature during 1651-2010 for the North China Plain Using Records of Frost Date. Atmospheric and Climate Sciences, 4, 211-218. doi: 10.4236/acs.2014.42024.
Yan, J. , Ge, Q. , Liu, H. , Zheng, J. and Fu, H. (2014) Reconstruction of Sub-Decadal Winter Half-Year Temperature during 1651-2010 for the North China Plain Using Records of Frost Date. Atmospheric and Climate Sciences, 4, 211-218. doi: 10.4236/acs.2014.42024.
References
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/0959683603hl680rr [18] Hao, Z.X., Zheng, J.Y., Ge, Q.S. and Wang, W.-C. (2012) Winter Temperature Variations over the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River since 1736 AD. Climate of the Past, 8, 1023-1030. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-1023-2012 [19] Zheng, J.Y., Man, Z.M., Fang, X.Q. and Ge, Q.S. (2005) Temperature Variation in the Eastern China during Wei, Jin, and South-North Dynasties. Quaternary Sciences, 25, 129-140. [20] Zheng, J.Y., Ding, L.L. and Hao, Z.X. (2012) Extreme Cold Events in Southern China during AD 1650-2000. Boreas, 41, 1-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1502-3885.2011.00225.x [21] Zhang, D.E. (2004) A Compendium of Chinese Meteorological Records of the Last 3000 years. Phonenix Publishing House, Nanjing. [22] Ge, Q.S., Zheng, J.Y., Tian, Y.Y., Wu, W.X., Fang, X.Q. and Wang, W.-C. (2008) Coherence of Climatic Reconstruction from Historical Documents in China by Different Studies. International Journal of Climatology, 28, 1007-1024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joc.1552