Applicability of Wireless Activity Sensor Network to Avian Influenza Monitoring System in Poultry Farms
Affiliation(s)
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan. National Institute of Animal Health, Tsukuba, Japan.
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan. National Institute of Animal Health, Tsukuba, Japan.
ABSTRACT
Since there are cases that chickens infected with highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) viruses die with almost no fever, body-temperature sensing cannot be effective for the early detection of avian influenza (AI) infection in these cases. In addition, sensors directly attached to the body surface are easily affected by their surroundings, therefore it is not easy to measure the body-temperature of chickens. This paper proposes a new method to detect abnormal states of chickens with only their activity data obtained by wearable wireless sensor nodes. The method is that if its state that the present average activity of a chicken in one hour is smaller than 0.6 times minimum average daytime activity in its life continues for 3 hours, a judgment that the chicken is abnormal state is made. This method can detect the abnormal states twice as early as that with body-temperature sensing does. Since the activity sensor nodes are easily attached to chickens and hardly affected by their surroundings, this system can be reliable.
Cite this paper
Okada, H. , Suzuki, K. , Kenji, T. and Itoh, T. (2014) Applicability of Wireless Activity Sensor Network to Avian Influenza Monitoring System in Poultry Farms. Journal of Sensor Technology, 4, 18-23. doi: 10.4236/jst.2014.41003.
Okada, H. , Suzuki, K. , Kenji, T. and Itoh, T. (2014) Applicability of Wireless Activity Sensor Network to Avian Influenza Monitoring System in Poultry Farms. Journal of Sensor Technology, 4, 18-23. doi: 10.4236/jst.2014.41003.
References
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1637/0005-2086(2007)051[0129:IODHCO]2.0.CO;2 [7] WHO, Influenza Situation Updates—Avian Influenza.
http://www.who.int/influenza/human_animal_interface/avian_influenza/archive/en/index.html [8] Suzuki, K., Okada, H., Itoh, T., Tada, T., Mase, M., Nakamura, K., Kubo, M. and Tsukamoto, K. (2009) Association of Increased Pathogenicity of Asian H5N1 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Viruses in Chickens with Highly Efficient Viral Replication Accompanied by Early Destruction of Innate Immune Responses. Journal of Virology, 83, 7475-7486.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01434-08 [9] Suzuki, K., Okada, H., Itoh, T., Tada, T. and Tsukamoto, K. (2010) Phenotypes Influencing the Transmissibility of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Viruses in Chickens. Journal of General Virology, 91, 2302-2306.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.023267-0 [10] Silicon Laboratories: Datasheets of C8051F93x-C8051F92x, 67. [11] Nordic Semiconductor: Datasheets of nRF24L01, 14.
[1] Hayes, J., Beirne, S., King-Tong, L. and Diamond, D. (2008) Evaluation of a Low Cost Wireless Chemical Sensor Network for Environmental Monitoring. Proceedings of IEEE SENSORS, Lecce, 26-29 October 2008, 530-533. [2] Taylor, S.G., Farinholt, K.M., Flynn, E.B., Figueiredo, E., Mascarenas, D.L., Moro, E.A., Park, G., Todd, M.D. and Farrar, C.R. (2009) A Mobile-Agent-Based Wireless Sensing Network for Structural Monitoring Applications. Measurement Science & Technology, 20, 1-14.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/20/4/045201 [3] van de Ven, P., Feld, R., Bourke, A., Nelson, J. and Laighin, G.O. (2008) An Integrated Fall and Mobility Sensor and Wireless Health Signs Monitoring System. Proceedings of IEEE SENSORS, Lecce, 26-29 October 2008, 625-628. [4] Okada, H., Nogami, H., Kobayashi, T., Masuda, T. and Itoh, T. Ultra-low Power MEMS Activity Sensor for Wireless Health Monitoring System. IEEJ Transactions on Sensors and Micromachines, 134, in press. [5] Okada, H., Suzuki, K., Tsukamoto, K. and Itoh, T. (2009) ireless Sensor System for Detection of Avian Influenza Outbreak Farms at an Early Stage. Proceedings of IEEE Sensors, Christchurch, 25-28 October 2009, 1374-1377. [6] Tsukamoto, K., Imada, T., Tanimura, N., Okamatsu, M., Mase, M., Mizuhara, T., Swayne, D. and Yamaguchi, S. (2007) Impact of Different husbandry Conditions on Contact and Airborne Transmission of H5N1 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus to Chickens. AVIAN Diseases, 51, 129-132.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1637/0005-2086(2007)051[0129:IODHCO]2.0.CO;2 [7] WHO, Influenza Situation Updates—Avian Influenza.
http://www.who.int/influenza/human_animal_interface/avian_influenza/archive/en/index.html [8] Suzuki, K., Okada, H., Itoh, T., Tada, T., Mase, M., Nakamura, K., Kubo, M. and Tsukamoto, K. (2009) Association of Increased Pathogenicity of Asian H5N1 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Viruses in Chickens with Highly Efficient Viral Replication Accompanied by Early Destruction of Innate Immune Responses. Journal of Virology, 83, 7475-7486.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01434-08 [9] Suzuki, K., Okada, H., Itoh, T., Tada, T. and Tsukamoto, K. (2010) Phenotypes Influencing the Transmissibility of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Viruses in Chickens. Journal of General Virology, 91, 2302-2306.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.023267-0 [10] Silicon Laboratories: Datasheets of C8051F93x-C8051F92x, 67. [11] Nordic Semiconductor: Datasheets of nRF24L01, 14.