Effects of Organic Manures in Changes of Some Soil Properties at Different Incubation Periods
ABSTRACT
A laboratory incubation experiment of 60 days was
carried out to observe the changes of soil pH, electrical conductivity (EC),
soil organic carbon (SOC), and potassium chloride extractable nitrogen (
) in a soil to which three animal manures viz. cow dung (CD), chicken manure (CM)
and a combination of CD and CM had been applied at a rate of 10 t·ha－1.
The effects of manures varied with manure type and incubation period. Soil pH
slightly increased with the incubation period up to 30 days there after it
declined with time significantly (p < 0.05). There was a
significant (p < 0.05) increase in EC as days of incubation increased. Organic carbon
contents of manure treated soils reached its peak at 15 days of incubation and
decreased thereafter with time. The content of 
increased
significantly (p < 0.05) as incubation period increased in control and cow dung amended
soils whereas there was no significant difference in 
contents when
either chicken manure alone or cow
dung and chicken manure mixed in combination. After 60 days of incubation, the highest amount of 
was found in
cow dung plus chicken manure treated soil followed by chicken manure treatment.
Cite this paper
Roy, S. and Kashem, M. (2014) Effects of Organic Manures in Changes of Some Soil Properties at Different Incubation Periods. Open Journal of Soil Science, 4, 81-86. doi: 10.4236/ojss.2014.43011.
Roy, S. and Kashem, M. (2014) Effects of Organic Manures in Changes of Some Soil Properties at Different Incubation Periods. Open Journal of Soil Science, 4, 81-86. doi: 10.4236/ojss.2014.43011.
References
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780203912317.ch12 [4] Rahman, M.H., Islam, M.R., Jahiruddin, M., Puteh, A.B. and Mondal, M.M.A. (2013) Influence of Organic Matter on Nitrogen Mineralization Pattern in Soils under Different Moisture Regimes. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 15, 55-61. [5] Duffera, M., Robarge, W.P. and Mikkelsen, R.L. (1999) Estimating the Availability of Nutrients from Processed Swine Lagoon Solids through Incubation Studies. Bioresource Technology, 70, 261-268.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(99)00039-5 [6] Edwards, D.R. and Daniel, T.C. (1992) Environmental Impacts of On-Farm Poultry Waste Disposal: A Review. Bioresource Technology, 41, 9-33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0960-8524(92)90094-E [7] Hao, X., Godlinski, F. and Chang, C. (2008) Distribution of Phosphorus Forms in Soil Following Long-Term Continuous and Discontinuous Cattle Manure Applications. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 72, 90-97.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0960-8524(92)90094-E [8] Myint, A.K., Yamakawa, T., Kajihara, Y., Myint, K.K.M. and Zenmyo, T. (2010) Nitrogen Dynamics in a Paddy Field Fertilized with Mineral and Organic Nitrogen Sources. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, 7, 221-231. [9] Weeraratna, C.S. (1979) Pattern of Nitrogen Release during Decomposition of Some Green Manures in a Tropical Alluvial Soil. Plant and Soil, 53, 287-294. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02277863 [10] Khalil, M.I., Van, C.O., Boeckn, P. and Rosenani, A.B. (2001) Nitrogen Transformation and Emission of Greenhouse Gases from Three Acid Soils of Humid Tropics Amended with N Sources and Moisture Regime. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 32, 2893-2907. http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/CSS-120000970 [11] Pathak, H. and Sarkar, M.C. (1994) N Supplying Capacity of an Ustochrept Amended with Manures, Urea and Their Combinations. Journal of Indian Society of Soil Science, 42, 261-267. [12] Huq, S.M.I. and Alam, M.D. (2005) A Handbook on Analyses of Soil, Plant, and Water. BACER-DU, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, 1-246. [13] Parkinson, J.A. and Allen, S.E. (1975) A Wet Oxidation Procedure Suitable for the Determination of Nitrogen and Mineral Nutrients in Biological Materials. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 6, 1-11.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00103627509366539 [14] Dikinya, O. and Mufwanzala, N. (2010) Chicken Manure-Enhanced Soil Fertility and Productivity: Effects of Application Rates. Journal of Soil Science and Environmental Management, 1, 46-54. [15] Azeez, J.O. and Van Averbeke, W. (2012) Dynamics of Soil pH and Electrical Conductivity with the Application of Three Animal Manures. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 43, 865-874.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00103627509366539 [16] Smith, J.L. and Doran, J.W. (1996) Measurement and Use of pH and Electrical Conductivity for Soil Quality Analysis. In: Doran, J.W and Jones, A.J., Eds., Methods For assessing Soil Quality, Soil Science Society of America Journal, SSSA, Madison, 49. [17] De Neve, S., Van De Steene, J., Hartman, R. and Hofman, G. (2000) Using Time Domain Reflectometry for Monitoring Mineralization of Nitrogen from Soil Organic Matter. European Journal of Soil Science, 51, 295-304.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2389.2000.00306.x [18] Eigenberg, R.A., Doran, J.W., Nienaber, J.A., Ferguson, R.B. and Woodbury, B.L. (2002) Electrical Conductivity Monitoring of Soil Condition and Available N with Animal Manure and Cover Crop. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 88, 183-193. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8809(01)00256-0 [19] Follett, R.F., Paul, E.A. and Pruessner, E.G. (2007) Soil Carbon Dynamics during a Long Term Incubation Study Involving 13C and 14C Measurements. Soil Science, 172, 189-208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ss.0b013e31803403de [20] Gulser, C., Demir, Z. and Serkan, I.C. (2010) Changes in Some Soil Properties at Different Incubation Periods after Tobacco Waste Application. Journal of Environmental Biology, 31, 671-674. [21] Manivannan, S., Balamurugan, M., Parthasarathi, K., Gunasekaran, G. and Ranganathan, L.S. (2009) Effect of Vermicompost on Soil Fertility and Crop Productivity-Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris). Journal of Environmental Biology, 30, 275-281. [22] Vel Murugan, A. and Swarnam, T.P. (2013) Nitrogen Release Pattern from Organic Manures Applied to an Acid Soil. Journal of Agricultural Science, 5, 74-184.
[1] Escobar, M.E.O. and Hue, N.V. (2008) Temporal Changes of Selected Chemical Properties in Three Manure Amended Soils of Hawaii. Bioresource Technology, 99, 8649-8654.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.04.069 [2] Hue, N.V., Craddock, G.R. and Adams, F. (1986) Effect of Organic Acids on Aluminum Toxicity in Subsoils. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 50, 28-34.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1986.03615995005000010006x [3] Wong, M.T.F. and Swift, R.S. (2003) Role of Organic Matter in Alleviating Soil Acidity. In: Rengel, Z., Ed., Handbook of Soil Acidity, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, 337-358.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780203912317.ch12 [4] Rahman, M.H., Islam, M.R., Jahiruddin, M., Puteh, A.B. and Mondal, M.M.A. (2013) Influence of Organic Matter on Nitrogen Mineralization Pattern in Soils under Different Moisture Regimes. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 15, 55-61. [5] Duffera, M., Robarge, W.P. and Mikkelsen, R.L. (1999) Estimating the Availability of Nutrients from Processed Swine Lagoon Solids through Incubation Studies. Bioresource Technology, 70, 261-268.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(99)00039-5 [6] Edwards, D.R. and Daniel, T.C. (1992) Environmental Impacts of On-Farm Poultry Waste Disposal: A Review. Bioresource Technology, 41, 9-33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0960-8524(92)90094-E [7] Hao, X., Godlinski, F. and Chang, C. (2008) Distribution of Phosphorus Forms in Soil Following Long-Term Continuous and Discontinuous Cattle Manure Applications. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 72, 90-97.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0960-8524(92)90094-E [8] Myint, A.K., Yamakawa, T., Kajihara, Y., Myint, K.K.M. and Zenmyo, T. (2010) Nitrogen Dynamics in a Paddy Field Fertilized with Mineral and Organic Nitrogen Sources. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, 7, 221-231. [9] Weeraratna, C.S. (1979) Pattern of Nitrogen Release during Decomposition of Some Green Manures in a Tropical Alluvial Soil. Plant and Soil, 53, 287-294. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02277863 [10] Khalil, M.I., Van, C.O., Boeckn, P. and Rosenani, A.B. (2001) Nitrogen Transformation and Emission of Greenhouse Gases from Three Acid Soils of Humid Tropics Amended with N Sources and Moisture Regime. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 32, 2893-2907. http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/CSS-120000970 [11] Pathak, H. and Sarkar, M.C. (1994) N Supplying Capacity of an Ustochrept Amended with Manures, Urea and Their Combinations. Journal of Indian Society of Soil Science, 42, 261-267. [12] Huq, S.M.I. and Alam, M.D. (2005) A Handbook on Analyses of Soil, Plant, and Water. BACER-DU, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, 1-246. [13] Parkinson, J.A. and Allen, S.E. (1975) A Wet Oxidation Procedure Suitable for the Determination of Nitrogen and Mineral Nutrients in Biological Materials. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 6, 1-11.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00103627509366539 [14] Dikinya, O. and Mufwanzala, N. (2010) Chicken Manure-Enhanced Soil Fertility and Productivity: Effects of Application Rates. Journal of Soil Science and Environmental Management, 1, 46-54. [15] Azeez, J.O. and Van Averbeke, W. (2012) Dynamics of Soil pH and Electrical Conductivity with the Application of Three Animal Manures. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 43, 865-874.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00103627509366539 [16] Smith, J.L. and Doran, J.W. (1996) Measurement and Use of pH and Electrical Conductivity for Soil Quality Analysis. In: Doran, J.W and Jones, A.J., Eds., Methods For assessing Soil Quality, Soil Science Society of America Journal, SSSA, Madison, 49. [17] De Neve, S., Van De Steene, J., Hartman, R. and Hofman, G. (2000) Using Time Domain Reflectometry for Monitoring Mineralization of Nitrogen from Soil Organic Matter. European Journal of Soil Science, 51, 295-304.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2389.2000.00306.x [18] Eigenberg, R.A., Doran, J.W., Nienaber, J.A., Ferguson, R.B. and Woodbury, B.L. (2002) Electrical Conductivity Monitoring of Soil Condition and Available N with Animal Manure and Cover Crop. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 88, 183-193. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8809(01)00256-0 [19] Follett, R.F., Paul, E.A. and Pruessner, E.G. (2007) Soil Carbon Dynamics during a Long Term Incubation Study Involving 13C and 14C Measurements. Soil Science, 172, 189-208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ss.0b013e31803403de [20] Gulser, C., Demir, Z. and Serkan, I.C. (2010) Changes in Some Soil Properties at Different Incubation Periods after Tobacco Waste Application. Journal of Environmental Biology, 31, 671-674. [21] Manivannan, S., Balamurugan, M., Parthasarathi, K., Gunasekaran, G. and Ranganathan, L.S. (2009) Effect of Vermicompost on Soil Fertility and Crop Productivity-Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris). Journal of Environmental Biology, 30, 275-281. [22] Vel Murugan, A. and Swarnam, T.P. (2013) Nitrogen Release Pattern from Organic Manures Applied to an Acid Soil. Journal of Agricultural Science, 5, 74-184.