Considerations on Mechanism Designs as Suitable for Cultural Heritage Evaluation
Author(s)
Marco Ceccarelli*
Affiliation(s)
LARM: laboratory of Robotics and Mechatronics, University of Cassino and South Latium, Cassino, Italy.
LARM: laboratory of Robotics and Mechatronics, University of Cassino and South Latium, Cassino, Italy.
ABSTRACT
Technological developments can be considered part of Cultural Heritage that deserves to be preserved for historical records and memories to a large public. Such a preservation can be also useful from technical viewpoints both to track past evolutions and to understand future trends. In this paper both designs and approaches for mechanism design are illustrated as worthy of being considered elements of Cultural Heritage with both above mentioned values mainly but not only for engineers. Examples of mechanism inventions and design algorithms both for whole machines and mechanism components are reported to show how technical achievements are and can be considered for Cultural Heritage in a broad sense and application, not only for technical use.
Technological developments can be considered part of Cultural Heritage that deserves to be preserved for historical records and memories to a large public. Such a preservation can be also useful from technical viewpoints both to track past evolutions and to understand future trends. In this paper both designs and approaches for mechanism design are illustrated as worthy of being considered elements of Cultural Heritage with both above mentioned values mainly but not only for engineers. Examples of mechanism inventions and design algorithms both for whole machines and mechanism components are reported to show how technical achievements are and can be considered for Cultural Heritage in a broad sense and application, not only for technical use.
Cite this paper
Ceccarelli, M. (2013). Considerations on Mechanism Designs as Suitable for Cultural Heritage Evaluation. Advances in Historical Studies, 2, 175-184. doi: 10.4236/ahs.2013.24022.
Ceccarelli, M. (2013). Considerations on Mechanism Designs as Suitable for Cultural Heritage Evaluation. Advances in Historical Studies, 2, 175-184. doi: 10.4236/ahs.2013.24022.
References
[1] Allievi, L. (1895). Cinematica della biella piana. Napoli: Regia Tipografia Francesco Giannini & Figli. [2] Artobolevsky, I. I. (1075). Mechanisms in Modern Engineering (Vol. 5). Moscow: Mir Publisher. [3] ASME Int. History and Heritage (1997) Landmarks in Mechanical Engineering. West Lafayette: Purdue University Press. [4] Babbage, C. (1826). On a method of expressing by signs the action of machinery. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 116, 250-265. [5] Ceccarelli, M. (1998). Mechanism Schemes in Teaching: A Historical Overview. ASME Journal of Mechanical Design, 120, 533-541. [6] Ceccarelli, M. (2000). Classifications of mechanisms over time. International Symposium on History of Machines and Mechanisms— Proceedings of HMM. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000): 285-302. [7] Ceccarelli, M. (Ed.) (2000). International Symposium on History of Machines and Mechanisms—Proceedings of HMM. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. [8] Ceccarelli, M. (2001). A Historical Perspective of Robotics toward the Future. Fuji International Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics, 13, 299-313. [9] Ceccarelli, M. (Ed.) (2004). International Symposium on History of Machines and Mechanisms—Proceedings of HMM. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. [10] Ceccarelli, M. (2006). Early TMM in Le Mecaniche by Galileo Galilei in 1593. IFToMM Journal Mechanism and Machine Theory, 41, 1401-1406. [11] Ceccarelli, M. (2008). Renaissance of Machines in Italy: From Brunelleschi to Galilei through Francesco di Giorgio and Leonardo. IFToMM Journal Mechanism and Machine Theory, 43, 1530-1452. [12] Ceccarelli, M., & Yan, H.-S. (Eds.) (2008). International Symposium on History of Machines and Mechanisms—Proceedings of HMM. Dordrecht: Springer. [13] Del Monte, G. (1577). Mechanicorum liber. Pesaro. [14] Chasles, M. (1837). Apercu historique sur l’origin et le développement des méthodes en géométrie..., Mémoires couronnés par l’Académie de Bruxelles (Vol. 11, 2nd ed.). Paris. [15] De Jonge, A. E. R. (1943). A brief account of modern kinematics. Transactions of the American Society of Mechanical Engineer, 65, 663-683. [16] Dimarogonas, A. D. (1993). The origins of the theory of machines and mechanisms, modern kinematics—Developments in the last forty years. New York: Wiley, 3-18. [17] Ferguson, E. S. (1962). Kinematics of mechanisms from the time of Watt. Contributions from the Museum of History and Technology paper 27, Washington, 186-230. [18] Galluzzi, P. (Ed.) (1991). Prima di Leonardo—Cultura delle macchine a Siena nel Rinascimento. Milan: Electa. [19] Hartenberg, R. S., & Denavit, J. (1956). Men and Machines… an informal history. Machine Design, 75-82,101-109,84-93. [20] Koetsier, T. (2000). Mechanism and machine science: Its history and its identity. International Symposium on History of Machines and Mechanisms—Proceedings of HMM. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 5-24. [21] Koetsier, T., & Ceccarelli, M. (Eds.) (2012). Explorations in the History of Machiens and Mechanisms—Proceedings of HMM, Dordrecht: Springer. [22] Ionescu, T. (Ed.) (2003). Standardization of Terminology. IFToMM Journal Mechanism and Machine Theory, 38, 7-10. [23] Nolle, H. (1974). Linkage coupler curve synthesis: A historical review —I and II. IFToMM Journal Mechanism and Machine Theory, 9, 147-168,325-348; [24] Reuleaux, F. (1875). Theoretische Kinematic—Chapter 1. Braunschweig. [25] Roth, B. (2000). The search for the fundamental principles of mechanism design. International Symposium on History of Machines and Mechanisms—Proceedings of HMM. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 187-195. [26] Tsai, L.-W. (2001). Mechanism design: Enumeration of Kinematic Structures according to Function. Boca Raton: CRC Press. [27] UNESCO (2010). Cultural heritage. http://portal.unesco.org/culture/
[1] Allievi, L. (1895). Cinematica della biella piana. Napoli: Regia Tipografia Francesco Giannini & Figli. [2] Artobolevsky, I. I. (1075). Mechanisms in Modern Engineering (Vol. 5). Moscow: Mir Publisher. [3] ASME Int. History and Heritage (1997) Landmarks in Mechanical Engineering. West Lafayette: Purdue University Press. [4] Babbage, C. (1826). On a method of expressing by signs the action of machinery. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 116, 250-265. [5] Ceccarelli, M. (1998). Mechanism Schemes in Teaching: A Historical Overview. ASME Journal of Mechanical Design, 120, 533-541. [6] Ceccarelli, M. (2000). Classifications of mechanisms over time. International Symposium on History of Machines and Mechanisms— Proceedings of HMM. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000): 285-302. [7] Ceccarelli, M. (Ed.) (2000). International Symposium on History of Machines and Mechanisms—Proceedings of HMM. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. [8] Ceccarelli, M. (2001). A Historical Perspective of Robotics toward the Future. Fuji International Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics, 13, 299-313. [9] Ceccarelli, M. (Ed.) (2004). International Symposium on History of Machines and Mechanisms—Proceedings of HMM. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. [10] Ceccarelli, M. (2006). Early TMM in Le Mecaniche by Galileo Galilei in 1593. IFToMM Journal Mechanism and Machine Theory, 41, 1401-1406. [11] Ceccarelli, M. (2008). Renaissance of Machines in Italy: From Brunelleschi to Galilei through Francesco di Giorgio and Leonardo. IFToMM Journal Mechanism and Machine Theory, 43, 1530-1452. [12] Ceccarelli, M., & Yan, H.-S. (Eds.) (2008). International Symposium on History of Machines and Mechanisms—Proceedings of HMM. Dordrecht: Springer. [13] Del Monte, G. (1577). Mechanicorum liber. Pesaro. [14] Chasles, M. (1837). Apercu historique sur l’origin et le développement des méthodes en géométrie..., Mémoires couronnés par l’Académie de Bruxelles (Vol. 11, 2nd ed.). Paris. [15] De Jonge, A. E. R. (1943). A brief account of modern kinematics. Transactions of the American Society of Mechanical Engineer, 65, 663-683. [16] Dimarogonas, A. D. (1993). The origins of the theory of machines and mechanisms, modern kinematics—Developments in the last forty years. New York: Wiley, 3-18. [17] Ferguson, E. S. (1962). Kinematics of mechanisms from the time of Watt. Contributions from the Museum of History and Technology paper 27, Washington, 186-230. [18] Galluzzi, P. (Ed.) (1991). Prima di Leonardo—Cultura delle macchine a Siena nel Rinascimento. Milan: Electa. [19] Hartenberg, R. S., & Denavit, J. (1956). Men and Machines… an informal history. Machine Design, 75-82,101-109,84-93. [20] Koetsier, T. (2000). Mechanism and machine science: Its history and its identity. International Symposium on History of Machines and Mechanisms—Proceedings of HMM. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 5-24. [21] Koetsier, T., & Ceccarelli, M. (Eds.) (2012). Explorations in the History of Machiens and Mechanisms—Proceedings of HMM, Dordrecht: Springer. [22] Ionescu, T. (Ed.) (2003). Standardization of Terminology. IFToMM Journal Mechanism and Machine Theory, 38, 7-10. [23] Nolle, H. (1974). Linkage coupler curve synthesis: A historical review —I and II. IFToMM Journal Mechanism and Machine Theory, 9, 147-168,325-348; [24] Reuleaux, F. (1875). Theoretische Kinematic—Chapter 1. Braunschweig. [25] Roth, B. (2000). The search for the fundamental principles of mechanism design. International Symposium on History of Machines and Mechanisms—Proceedings of HMM. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 187-195. [26] Tsai, L.-W. (2001). Mechanism design: Enumeration of Kinematic Structures according to Function. Boca Raton: CRC Press. [27] UNESCO (2010). Cultural heritage. http://portal.unesco.org/culture/