Anatoly Gorbunov, Sergey Lyapunov, Elizaveta Mochalova, Marina Frontasyeva, Sergey Pavlov

Show more
Geological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow.
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia.
Show less

Abstract: The article presents concentrations of 29 trace elements in different groups of basidiomycetes: saprotrophic, parasitic and symbiotic. The potential of using the concentration factor (Kc) is shown for the assessment of trace element accumulation by the fungi. The variations of trace element concentrations in different ecological and geochemical environment are presented. The data obtained in this research made it possible to mark out the group of trace elements that are mainly accumulated by fungi. This information helped to assess the correlation between the trace element concentrations in the mycothalluses of fungi and their mobile forms in the soil. The expected patterns of the trace element accumulation in fungi are described.

Keywords: Basidiomycetes; Mycelium; Microelements; Storage; Mobile Forms

Cite this paper: A. Gorbunov, S. Lyapunov, E. Mochalova, M. Frontasyeva and S. Pavlov, "Assessment of Factors Influencing Trace Element Content of the Basidiomycetes in the European Part of Russia," Advances in Microbiology, Vol. 3 No. 8, 2013, pp. 37-46. doi: 10.4236/aim.2013.38A007.

References

[1]   A. R. Burn, B. Ravnik and L. Kosta, “Trace Element Concentrations in Fungi,” Science of the Total Environment, Vol. 6, No. 1, 1976, pp. 65-78.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697(76)90007-3

[2]   A. Kabata-Pendias and H. Pendias, “Trace Elements in Soils and Plants,” CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2001.

[3]   P. Kalac, “Chemical Composition and Nutritional Value of European Species of Wild Growing Mushrooms: A Review,” Food Chemistry, Vol. 113, No. 1, 2009, pp. 9-16.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.07.077

[4]   R. Bagalii, “Biogeochemistry of the Geophytes,” Geos, Moscow, 2005.

[5]   M. N. Kataeva, “Concentrations of Different Chemical Elements in the Mycothalluses of Macromycetes in the Mountain Tundras of Polar Urals. Mycology and Phytopathology,” Science, Vol. 44, No. 3, 2010, pp. 240-247.

[6]   Z. Randa and J. Kucera, “Trace Elements in Higher Fungi (Mushrooms) Determined by Activation Analysis,” Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, Vol. 259, No. 1, 2004, pp. 99-107.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:JRNC.0000015813.27926.32

[7]   Z. Randa, L. Soukal and J. Mizera, “Possibilities of the Short-Term Thermal and Epithermal Neutron Activation for Analysis of Macromycetes (Mushrooms),” Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, Vol. 264, No. 1, 2005, pp. 67-76.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10967-005-0676-y

[8]   A. V. Gorbunov, S. M. Lyapunov, O. I. Okina, M. V. Frontasyeva and S. S. Pavlov, “Nuclear and Related Analytical Techniques in Ecology: Impact of Geoecological on the Balance of Trace Elements in the Human Organism,” Physics of Particles and Nuclei, Vol. 43, No. 6, 2012, pp. 783-824.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S1063779612060044

[9]   E. J. Wyse, S. Asemard and S. J. de Mora, “World-Wide Intercomparison Exercise for the Determination of Trace Elements and Methylmercury in Fish Homogenate IAEA407,” IAEA Marine Environment Laboratory, 2003, р. 25.

[10]   E. J. Wyse, S. Asemard and S. J. de Mora, “World-Wide Intercomparison Exercise for the Determination of Trace Elements and Methylmercury in Marine Sediment IAEA433,” IAEA Marine Environment Laboratory, 2004, р. 23.

[11]   “State Standards. Raw Materials and Foodstuffs,” IPK, Standards Edition, 1998.

[12]   A. A. Shirokikh and I. G. Shirokikh, “Heavy Metal Accumulation in Xylotroph Basidiomycetes in Urban Ecosystems. Mycology and Phytopatology,” Science, Vol. 44, No. 4, 2010, pp. 359-366.