New Statistical Methods for Systematizing the Nuclei Fission Fragments: Post-Scission Approach
Affiliation(s)
Institute of Electron Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Uzhgorod, Ukraine.
Institute of Electron Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Uzhgorod, Ukraine.
ABSTRACT
A new statistical method for systematizing the nuclei fission fragments, investigation of their mass and charge spectra and neutron fission parameters has been suggested. In proposed method, the mass and charge yields of nucleons are determined from the equilibrium conditions of the nuclear fragments post-fission ensemble. Here we consider protons and neutrons of different fragments as statistically non-equivalent. The abilities of the proposed statistical method for explanation of the U, Pa, Th, Ac and Ra post-fission fragments ordering and neutron emission function calculation have been demonstrated.
Cite this paper
V. Maslyuk, O. Parlag, O. Lendyel, T. Marynets and M. Romanyuk, "New Statistical Methods for Systematizing the Nuclei Fission Fragments: Post-Scission Approach," Journal of Modern Physics, Vol. 4 No. 12, 2013, pp. 1555-1562. doi: 10.4236/jmp.2013.412191.
V. Maslyuk, O. Parlag, O. Lendyel, T. Marynets and M. Romanyuk, "New Statistical Methods for Systematizing the Nuclei Fission Fragments: Post-Scission Approach," Journal of Modern Physics, Vol. 4 No. 12, 2013, pp. 1555-1562. doi: 10.4236/jmp.2013.412191.
References
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.81.064602
[1] I. Halpern, Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, Vol. 9, 1959, pp. 245-343.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ns.09.120159.001333 [2] N. I. Zaika, Y. V. Kibkalo, V. P. Tokarev and V. A. Shityuk, Soviet Journal of Nuclear Physics, Vol. 42, 1985, pp. 191-195. [3] Yu. P. Gangrsky, B. Dalhsuren and B. N. Markov, “Fission Fragments of Nuclei,” Energoatomizdat, Moscow, 1986. [4] Yu. V. Kibkalo, “Phenomenological Model for Fragment Mass and Charge Distribution in Actinide Nuclei Fission,” Fission Product Yield Data for the Transmutation of Minor Actinide Nuclear Waste, IAEA, Vienna, 2008, pp. 157-182.
http://www-nds.iaea.org/publications/tecdocs/sti-pub-1286.pdf [5] T. Ohtsuki, Y. Nagame, K. Tsukada, N. Shinohara, S. Baba, K. Hashimoto, I. Nishinaka, K. Sueki, Y. Hatsukawa, K. Hata, T. Sekine, I. Kanno, H. Ikezoe and H. Nakahara, Physical Review C (Nuclear Physics), Vol. 44, 1991, pp. 1405-1423.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.44.1405 [6] A. V. Ignatyuk, “Statistical Properties of Excited Atomic Nuclei,” Energoatomizdat, Moscow, 1983, p. 71. [7] U. Brosa, S. Grossmann and A. Muller, Physics Reports, Vol. 197, 1990, pp. 167-262.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0370-1573(90)90114-H [8] V. M. Strutinsky, Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 95, 1967, pp. 420-442. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0375-9474(67)90510-6 [9] P. Fong, Physical Review C, Vol. 17, 1978, pp. 1731-1734. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.17.1731 [10] W. E. Swiatecky, Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 376, 1982, pp. 275-291. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0375-9474(82)90065-3 [11] B. Slavov, V. I. Dimitrov, K. Goeke, F. Gruemmer and P.-G. Reinhard, Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 454, 1986, p. 392. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0375-9474(86)90276-9 [12] A. C. Wahl, Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables, Vol. 39, 1988, pp. 1-156.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0092-640X(88)90016-2 [13] V. M. Kolomietz, Physical Review C (Nuclear Physics), Vol. 52, 1995, pp. 697-703.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.52.697 [14] K.-H. Schmidt, S. Steinhauser, C. Bockstiegel, A. Grewe, A. Heinz, A. R. Junghans, J. Benlliure, H.-G. Clerc, M. de Jong, J. Muller, M. Pfutzner and B. Voss, Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 665, 2000, pp. 221-267.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0375-9474(99)00384-X [15] Ph. Schewe, J. Riordon and B. Stein, Physics News, Vol. 572, 2002, pp. 35-38. [16] V. Maslyuk, International Journal of Physics, Vol. 6, 2000, pp. 1-8. [17] V. T. Maslyuk, O. A. Parlag and T. I. Marinets, Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters, Vol. 4, 2007, pp. 78-84.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S1547477107010086 [18] K.-H. Schmidt and B. Jurado, Physical Review C, Vol. 83, 2011, Article ID: 014607. [19] Yu. P. Gangrskii, V. I. Zhemenik, N. Yu. Maslova, G. V. Mishinsky, Yu. E. Penionzhkevich and O. Szollos, Pis’ma Fiz. Elem. Chastits At. Yadra, Vol. 6, 2000, pp. 5-11. [20] H. Feshbach, Physics Today, Vol. 12, 1987, pp. 9-12.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2820259 [21] U. Facchini, G. Pierini and E. Saettame, Energia Nucleare, Vol. 20, 1973, pp. 667-677. [22] O. G. Sitenko and V. K. Tartakovs’kii, “Nuclear Theory,” Lebid’, Kiev, 2000. [23] L. G. Girifalco, “Statistical Physics of Materials,” John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1973. [24] A. J. Koning, T. Fukahori and A. Hasegawa, “Intern. Evaluation Cooperation: Intermediate Energy Data,” Rep. NEA/ WPEC-13, ECNRX-98-01413, 1998. [25] T. J. Liu and Q. C. Liang, Communication of Nuclear Data Progress, IAEA, Vienna, 2000, pp. 105-119.
http://www-nds.iaea.org/publications/indc/indc-cpr-0050.pdf [26] A. M. Goryachev, V. A. Selivestrov and R. M. Umarov, Yadernaya Fizika, Vol. 57, 1994, pp. 815-819. [27] A. Kolomietc, V. M. Kolomietz and S. Shlomo, Physical Review C, Vol. 55, 1997, pp. 1376-1379.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.55.1376 [28] G. Audi, A. H. Wapstra and C. Thibault, Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 729, 2003, pp. 337-676.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.003 [29] P. Moller, J. P. Nix, W. D. Myers and W. J. Swiatecky, Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables, Vol. 59, 1995, pp. 185-381. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/adnd.1995.1002 [30] N. Ghahramany, Sh. Gharaati and M. Ghanaatian, Pis’ma Fiz. Elem. Chastits At. Yadra, Vol. 8, 2011, pp. 169-181. [31] P. Roy Chowdhury and D. N. Basu, Acta Physica Polonica B, Vol. 37, 2006, pp. 1833-1846. [32] V. V. K. Mohindra, M. A. Vartolomei and A. McDonald, “Fission Chambers for CANDU? SDS Neutronic Trip Applications,” Proceedings of the 28th Annual Canadian Nuclear Society CNS 2007, Saint John, New Brunswick, 2007.
https://www.thermo.com/eThermo/CMA/PDFs/Various/File_1719.pdf [33] D. G. Madland, Acta Physica Hungarica A, Vol. 10, 2000, pp. 231-240. [34] D. R. Nethaway and H. B. Levy, Physical Review B, Vol. 139, 1965, pp. 1505-1513.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.139.B1505 [35] U. Brosa, Physical Review C, Vol. 32, 1985, pp. 1438-1441. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.32.1438 [36] Y.-J. Chen and T.-J. Liu, Chinese Physics C, Vol. 35, 2011, pp. 343-348. [37] V. Manea and A. Tudora, “Proceedings Scientific Workshop on Nuclear Fission Dynamics and the Emission of Prompt Neutrons and Gamma Rays,” In: F.-J. Hambsch and N. Carjan, Eds., Sinaia, 2010, p. 49. [38] P. Talou, T. Kawano, J. E. Lynn, P. Moller, O. Bouland and M. B. Chadwick, Journal of the Korean Physical Society, Vol. 59, 2011, pp. 797-802.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3938/jkps.59.797 [39] C. Schmitt, K.-H. Schmidt, A. Kelic, A. Heinz, B. Jurado and P. N. Nadtochy, Physical Review C, Vol. 81, 2010, Article ID: 064602.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.81.064602