On the Ionization Energy of the Outer Electrons of Atoms and Their Ions
Affiliation(s)
Institute of Basic Biological Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino, Russia. 1Institute of Basic Biological Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino, Russia 2A.N. Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.
Institute of Basic Biological Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino, Russia. 1Institute of Basic Biological Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino, Russia 2A.N. Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.
ABSTRACT
An empirical formula is proposed to calculate the total binding energy of the outer electrons of atoms and their ions to a high accuracy. It is the authors’ opinion that the validity of the proposed formula testifies that electronic shells have some “spatial structures”, and the nature of which depends neither on the nucleus charge, nor on the number of the electrons in a shell.
Cite this paper
N. Gudkov and V. Shuvalov, "On the Ionization Energy of the Outer Electrons of Atoms and Their Ions," Journal of Modern Physics, Vol. 4 No. 11, 2013, pp. 1486-1489. doi: 10.4236/jmp.2013.411178.
N. Gudkov and V. Shuvalov, "On the Ionization Energy of the Outer Electrons of Atoms and Their Ions," Journal of Modern Physics, Vol. 4 No. 11, 2013, pp. 1486-1489. doi: 10.4236/jmp.2013.411178.
References
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qua.560560204 [6] V. A. Shuvalov, Biochimiya (Russian), Vol. 68, 2003, pp. 1333-1354. [7] L. D. Landau and E. M. Lifshitz, “Quantum Mechanics: Non-Relativistic Theory,” Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1977. [8] D. R. Lide, Ed., “CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics,” 88th Edition, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2007-2008, pp. 10-203-10-205. [9] G. N. Lewis, Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 38, 1916, pp. 762-785.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja02261a002 [10] I. Langmuir, Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 41, 1919, pp. 868-934.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja02227a002
[1] V. V. Tolmachev, “Inroduction of the Translation Editor,” In: H. Lipkin, Quantum Mechanics (Russian), MIR, Moscow, 1977, pp. 5-8. [2] A. S. Davydov, “Quantum Mechanics,” Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1985. [3] A. Messiah, “Quantum Mechanics,” Dover Publications, Mineola, 1999. [4] G. L. Malli, A. B. F. Da Silva and Y. Ishikawa, Physical Review, Vol. A47, 1993, pp. 143-146. [5] S. N. Datta, International Journal of Quantum Chemistry, Vol. 56, 1995, pp. 91-95.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qua.560560204 [6] V. A. Shuvalov, Biochimiya (Russian), Vol. 68, 2003, pp. 1333-1354. [7] L. D. Landau and E. M. Lifshitz, “Quantum Mechanics: Non-Relativistic Theory,” Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1977. [8] D. R. Lide, Ed., “CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics,” 88th Edition, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2007-2008, pp. 10-203-10-205. [9] G. N. Lewis, Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 38, 1916, pp. 762-785.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja02261a002 [10] I. Langmuir, Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 41, 1919, pp. 868-934.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja02227a002