Communal Land Conflict and Food Security in Obudu Local Government Area of Cross River State, Nigeria
Author(s)
Francis Abul Uyang,
Eucharia Nwabugo Nwagbara*,
Veronica Akwenabuaye Undelikwo,
Rosemary Ine Eneji
ABSTRACT
This study examined the relationship between factors in communal land conflict and food security in Obudu Local Government Area of Cross River State, Nigeria. Two null hypotheses were formulated based on the selected independent variables of boundary dispute and scramble for other scarce economic resources like oil palm and other economic trees. Using the survey research design, data were collected from 400 randomly selected respondents. The data were statistically analysed using the chi-square (X2) with probability set at the 5% level of significance. The results showed a significant relationship between boundary dispute and food security in Obudu on one hand and between scramble for scarce economic resources and food security on the other. We recommend among other things, that government at all levels should periodically mount enlightenment campaigns, seminars and symposia to sensitize the rural people on the devastating effect of communal land conflict. Also, conflict control mechanisms such as regular meetings and dialogue among neighbouring communities should be encouraged by community leaders to avert communal land conflict.
Cite this paper
Uyang, F. , Nwagbara, E. , Undelikwo, V. & Eneji, R. (2013). Communal Land Conflict and Food Security in Obudu Local Government Area of Cross River State, Nigeria. Advances in Anthropology, 3, 193-197. doi: 10.4236/aa.2013.34027.
Uyang, F. , Nwagbara, E. , Undelikwo, V. & Eneji, R. (2013). Communal Land Conflict and Food Security in Obudu Local Government Area of Cross River State, Nigeria. Advances in Anthropology, 3, 193-197. doi: 10.4236/aa.2013.34027.
References
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[1] Ageaoili, M. P., & Rosegrant, W. (1995). Impact of resources degradation on global food balance. Paper presented at workshop on Land Degradation in the Developing World: Implication for Food, Agriculture and the Environment to the Year 2020. Anapolis. [2] Carter, M. R., Wiebe, K. D., & Blarel, B. (1994). Tenure security for whom? Differential effects of land policy in Kenya. In W. John Bruce, & S. E. Migot-Adholla (Eds.), Searching for land tenure security in Africa. Dubuque Kendall/Hunt Publishers. [3] Chizea, B., & Lyare, T. (2006). Nigeria’s raging ethnic conflicts: The role of small arms and Private Military Companies (PMCS). The Constitution: A Journal of Constitutional Development, 6, 71-97. [4] Communal clash in Cross River.
http://www.parliament.uk/documents/postn274.pdf [5] Communities at war over land disputes.
http://www.parliament.uk/documents/postn274.pdf [6] Drezen, J., & Sen, A. (1989). Hunger and public action. Oxford: Clerendo Press. [7] Dunmoye, R. A. (2003). General survey of conflicts in the Middle Belt Zones. Journal of Centre for Peace Research and Conflict, Abuja: National War College. [8] FAO (10-13 June, 2002). Food, security, justice and peace.
http://www.fao.org/worldfoodsummit/msd/y6808e.htm [9] Federal Republic of Nigeria (FRN) (2009). Legal notice on publication of 2006 census final results. Official Gazette, Abuja: Federal Government Printer. [10] Goshit, Z. D. (2004). Food security and entrenchment of durable democracy in Nigeria. In: M. O. Maduagwu, & A. S. Mohammed (Eds.), Challenges and prospects of democratization in Nigeria, Fulbright Alumni Association of Nigeria. Nsukka: Multi-Educational Services Trust. [11] Hazen, J. M., & Horner, J. (2007). Small arms, armed violence, and insecurity in Nigeria: The Niger Delta in perspective. Geneva: Small Arms Survey. [12] Irobi, E. G. (2005). Ethnic conflict management in Africa: A comparative case study of Nigeria and South Africa.
http://www.beyondintractability.org/casestudy/irobi-ethnic [13] Izugbara, C. O., Ugal, G. A., & Ukwayi, J. K. (2003). Indigenous Knowledge and communal conflict resolution: Evidence from Nigeria. Indilinga-African Journal of Indigenous Knowledge System, 2, 1-14. [14] Jideani, C., Kennedy-Echetebu, C., Chinweze, C., & Abiola-Oloke, G. (2011). Biofuels and food security: Green economy in sub-Saharan Africa.
http://www.unrisd.org/80256B3C005BE6B5/search/D3DDEAB7AC94EDAB C125794B00486826?OpenDocument [15] Migot-Adholla, S., Peter, H., Benoit, B., & Frank, P. (1991). Indigenous land rights system in sub-Saharan Africa: A constraint on productivity? World Bank Economic Review, 5, 155-175.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wber/5.1.155 [16] Mustafa, A. (2010). Nigeria: Land disputes—Share community raises fresh alarm. http://allafrica-com/stones/201003240522.htmL [17] Norwegian Refugee Council Report (2012). Land conflict and food security in the Liberian-Ivoirian Border Region.
http://www.fao.org/worldfoodsummit/msd/y6808e.htm World Food Summit Five Year Later 10-13 June, 2002 [18] Notaras, M. (2011). Food insecurity and the conflict trap.
http://ourworld.unu.edu/en/food-insecurity-and-the-conflict-trap/ [19] Ogwuda, A. (2010). Nigeria: Lives lost as village flee over 50 years old land dispute. http://www.allafrica.comstones/20070609002.html [20] Okpiliya, F. I., Ekong, A. E., & Eni, I. (2013). Wetland ecosystem conflict: Implication for agricultural productivity and food Security in Mbiabo, Odukpani, Cross River State, Nigeria. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 4, pp. 55-61. [21] Olayemi, J. K. (1996). Food security in Nigeria. Ibadan: Development Policy Centre Report. [22] Onwudiwe, E. (2004). Communal violence and the future of Nigeria.
http://www.worlddialogue.org/content.php?id=321 [23] Otite, O., & Albert, I. O. (2001). Community conflicts in Nigeria: Management, resolution and transformation. Ibadan: Spectrum Books. [24] Salem, T. (2013). Reps intervene in Benue-Taraba boundary dispute.
http://nationalmirroronline.net/new/reps-intervene-in-benue-taraba-boundary-dispute/ [25] Sambe, N., Avanger, M. Y., & Alakali. T. T. (2013). Communal violence and food security in Africa. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science (IOSR-JHSS), 9, 43-47. [26] Uchendu, V. C. (1965). The igbo of Southeast Nigeria. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. [27] World Bank (1988). Human development report. Washington DC: World Bank Publication.