[1] D. Kolbah and D. Koruncev, “Methoden zur Herstellung und Umwandlung von Azinen,” In: Methoden der Organischen Chemie (Houben-Weyl), Vol. 10, part 2, Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, 1967, pp. 85-122.
[2] S. Dayagi and Y. Degani, “Formation of the Car-bon-Nitrogen Double Bond,” In: S. Patai, Ed., The Chemistry of the Carbon-Nitrogen Double Bonds, Inter-science, New York, 1970, pp. 61-147. doi:10.1002/9780470771204.ch2
[3] W. Borsche, “Eine neue Reaction der Semicarbazone,” Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft, Vol. 34, No. 3, October-December 1901, pp. 4297-4302. doi: 10.1002/cber. 190103403161
[4] S. N. Shah and N. K. Chudgar, “Thermolysis of Semi-carbazones to the Corresponding Azines Through Reactive N-Substituted Isocyanate Intermediates,” Molecules, Vol. 5, No. 4, April 2000, pp. 657-664. doi:10.3390/50400657
[5] H. Loghmani-Khouzani, M. M. M. Sadeghi, J. Safari and M. S. Abdorrezaie, “A Convenient Synthesis of Azines under Solvent-Free Conditions Using Microwave Irradiation,” Journal of Chemical Research (S), No. 2, February 2001, pp. 80-81.
[6] S. P. Simeonov, V. B. Kurteva and R. P. Bontchev, “One-Pot Solvent-Free Synthesis of Symmetrical Azines under Microwave Irradiation,” Bulgarian Chemical Communications, Vol. 40, No. 4, 2008, pp. 409-417.
[7] W. J. Haggerty and C. C. Cheng, “Antitumor Activity of Some Azine and Hydrazone Derivatives of 1,4-Dimeth- oxy-2-Butanone,” Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, Vol. 13, No. 3, May 1970, pp. 574-575. doi:10.1021/jm00297a067
[8] J. R. Dimmock, P. Kumar, J. W. Quail, U. Pugazhenthi, J. Yang, M. Chen, R. S. Reid, T. M. Allen, G. Y. Kao, S. P. C. Cole, G. Batist, J. Balzarini and E. De Clercq, “Synthesis and Cytotoxic Evaluation of Some Styryl Ketones and Related Compounds,” European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, Vol. 30, No. 3, 1995, pp. 209-217.
[9] A. I. Khodair and P. Bertrand, “A New Approach to the Synthesis of Substituted 4-Imidazolidinones as Potential Antiviral and Antitumor Agents,” Tetrahedron, Vol. 54, No. 19, May 1998, pp. 4859-4872. doi:10.1016/S0040-4020(98)00170-7
[10] H. I. Gul, M. Gul, J. Veps?lainen, E. Erciyas and O. H?nninen, “Cytotoxicity of Some Azines of Acetophenone Derived Mono-Mannich Bases against Jurkat Cells,” Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, Vol. 26, No. 5, May 2003, pp. 631-637. doi:10.1248/bpb.26.631
[11] H. N. Pati, U. Das, R. K. Sharma and J. R. Dimmock, “Cytotoxic Thiol Alkylators,” Mini Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry, Vol. 7, No. 2, February 2007, pp. 131-139. doi:10.2174/138955707779802642
[12] N. Haider, T. Kabicher, J. K?ferb?ck and A. Plenk, “Synthesis and In-vitro Antitumor Activity of 1-[3- (Indol-1-yl) prop-1-yn-1-yl] phthalazines and Related Compounds,” Molecules, Vol. 12, No. 8, August 2007, pp. 1900-1909. doi:10.3390/12081900
[13] Y. Sawa and M. Hoten, “Antibacterial Activity of Basic Dyes on the Dyed Acrylic Fibers,” Sen’i Gakkaishi, Vol. 57, No. 5, May 2001, pp. 153-158. doi:10.2115/fiber.57.153
[14] R. N. Asolkar, V. P. Kamat, I. Wagner-D?bler and H. Laatsch, “Limnazine, the First Bacterial Azine Derivative from Bacillus sp. GW90a,” Journal of Natural Products, Vol. 65, No. 11, Novembre 2002, pp. 1664-1666. doi: 10.1021/np020108n
[15] I. A. Danish and K. R. Prasad, “Synthesis and Charac- terisation of N,N’-Biscarbazolyl Azine and N,N’-Carba-zolyl Hydrazine Derivatives and Their Antimicrobial Studies,” Acta Pharmaceutica, Vol. 54, No. 2, June 2004, pp. 133-142.
[16] H. I. Gul, F. Sahin, M. Gul, S. Ozturk and K. O. Yerdelen, “Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activities of Several Mannich Bases and Their Derivatives,” Archiv der Pharmazie, Vol. 338, No. 7, July 2005, pp. 335-338. doi:10.1002/ardp.200400962
[17] M. N. Kumaraswamy and V. P. Vaidya, “Novel Method for the Synthesis of Symmetrical and Asymmetrical Azines Involving Naphtho [2,1-b] Furan and Their Antimicrobial Activity,” Indian Journal of Heterocyclic Chem- istry, vol. 14, no. 3, January-March 2005, pp. 193-196.
[18] J. Jayabharathi, A. Thangamani, M. Padmavathy and B. Krishnakumar, “Synthesis and Microbial Evaluation of Novel N(1)-Arilidene-N(2)-t(3)-methyl-r(2), c(6)-diaryl- piperidin-4-one Azine Derivatives,” Medicinal Chemistry Research, Vol. 15, No. 7-8, August 2007, pp. 431-442. doi: 10.1007/ s00044-006-0014-0
[19] J. Jayabharathi, V. Thanikachalam, A. Thangamani and M. Padmavathy, “Synthesis, AM1 Calculation, and Bio- logical Studies of Thiopyran-4-one and Their Azine Derivatives,” Medicinal Chemistry Research, Vol. 16, No. 6, December 2007, pp. 266-279. doi:10.1007/s00044-007-9029-4
[20] G. Aridoss, S. Amirthaganesan, M. S. Kim, J. T. Kim and Y. T. Jeong, “Synthesis, Spectral and Biological Evaluation of Some New Thiazolidinones and Thiazoles Based on t-3-Alkyl-r-2,c-6-diarylpiperidin-4-ones,” European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, Vol. 44, No. 10, October 2009, pp. 4199-4210. doi:10.1016/j.ejmech. 2009.05.015
[21] R. W. Lange, “BXT-51072 OXIS International,” Current Opinion in Anti-inflammatory and Immunomodulatory Investigational Drugs, Vol. 2, No. 4, 2000, pp. 338-341.
[22] J. L. Vennerstrom, M. T. Makler, C. K. Angerhofer and J. A. Williams, “Antimalarial Dyes Revisited-Xanthenes, Azines, Oxazines, and Thiazines,” Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, vol. 39, no. 12, December 1995, pp. 2671-2677.
[23] F. D. Popp, “Potential Anticonvulsants .8. Some Hydrazones of Indole-3-Carboxaldehyde,” Journal of Hetero-cyclic Chemistry, Vol. 21, No. 2, 1984, pp. 617-619. doi:10.1002/jhet.5570210273
[24] H. I. Gul, U. Calis and J. Vepsalainen, “Synthesis of Some Mono-Mannich Bases and Corresponding Azine Derivatives and Evaluation of Their Anticonvulsant Activity,” Arzneimittel-Forschung-Drug Research, Vol. 54, No. 7, 2004, pp. 359-364.
[25] M. Eberle, S. Farooq, A. Jeanguenat, D. Mousset, A. Steiger, S. Trah, W. Zambach and A. Rindlisbacher, “Azine Derivatives as a New Generation of Insect Growth Regulators,” Chimia, Vol. 57, No. 11, 2003, pp. 705-709.
[26] I. Picón-Ferrer, F. Hueso-Ure?a, N. A. Illán-Cabeza, S. B. Jiménez-Pulido, J. M. Martínez-Martos, M. J. Ramírez- Expósito and M. N. Moreno-Carretero, “Chloro-fac-tricarbonylrhenium(I) Complexes of Asymmetric Azines Derived from 6-Acetyl-1,3,7-trimethylpteridine-2,4(1h,3h)-dione with Hydrazine and Aromatic Aldehydes: Preparation, Structural Characterization and Biological Activity Against Several Human Tumor Cell Lines,” Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry, Vol. 103, No. 1, January 2009, pp. 94-100.
[27] M. Revanasiddappa, T. Suresh, S. Khasim, S. C. Raghavendray, C. Basavaraja and S. D. Angadi, “Electrical Conductivity Studies on Co(II), Cu(II), Ni(II) and Cd(II) Complexes of Azines,” E-Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 5, No. 4, 2008, pp. 395-403.
[28] G. Gürk?k, N. Altanlar and S. Suzen, “Investigation of Antimicrobial Activities of Indole-3-Aldehyde Hy- drazide/Hydrazone Derivatives,” Chemotherapy, Vol. 55, No. 1, 2009, pp. 15-19.
[29] G. Gürk?k, T. Coban and S. Suzen, “Melatonin Analogue New Indole Hydrazide/Hydrazone Derivatives with An- tioxidant Behavior: Synthesis and Structure–Activity Relationships,” Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry, Vol. 24, No. 2, April 2009, pp. 506-515.
[30] J. R. Dimmock, K. K. Sidhu, S. D. Tumber, S. K. Basran, M. Chen, J. W. Quail, J. Yang, I. Rozas and D. F. Weaver, “Some Aryl Semicarbazones Possessing Anticonvulsant Activitie,” European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, Vol. 30, No. 4, 1995, pp. 287-301.
[31] J. A. O’Brien, W. Lemaire, T.-B. Chen, R. S. L. Chang, M. A. Jacobson, S. N. Ha, C. W. Lindsley, H. J. Schaffhauser, C. Sur, D. J. Pettibone, P. J. Conn and D. L. Williams Jr, “A Family of Highly Selective Allosteric Modulators of the Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor Subtype 5,” Molecular Pharmacology, Vol. 64, No. 3, September 2003, pp. 731-740.
[32] L. Horner, W. Kirmse and H. Fernekess, “Azinmonoxyde, Darstellung und Eigenschaften,” Chemische Berichte, Vol. 94, No. 1, Januar 1961, pp. 279-290.
[33] D. Vorl?nder, “Ueber krystallinisch-flüssige Substanzen,” Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft, Vol. 39, No. 1, Januar-Februar 1906, pp. 803-810.
[34] H. Franzen and T. Eichler, “Zur Kenntnis der Benzalhydrazine,” Journal für Praktische Chemie, Vol. 82, No. 1, December 1910, pp. 241-251.
[35] A. P. Terent’ev, E. G. Rukhadze, G. P. Talyzenkova and G. V. Panova, “Azomethines of o-vanilin and their chelate compounds,” Zhurnal Obshchei Khimii, Vol. 36, No. 9, 1966, pp. 1590-1594.
[36] G. F. D’alelio, J. V. Crivello, R. K. Schoenig and T. F. Huemmer, “Polymeric Schiff Bases. II: The Synthesis of Azomethines by a Continuous Azeotropic Method,” Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part A Pure and Applied Chemistry, Vol. 1, No. 7, 1967, pp. 1251-1258.
[37] T. Curtius, F. Mayer, R. Korte and H. Wewer, “über die Reduktion der aromatischen Aldazine,” Journal für Praktische Chemie, vol. 85, no. 1, Mai 1912, pp. 137-188.
[38] T. Curtius and H. Pauli, “Oxydation von symmetrischen secund?ren Benzylhydrazinen, R.CH2.NH.NH.CH2.R, zu Hydrazonen, R.CH:N.NH.CH2.R,” Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft, Vol. 34, No.1, Januar-April 1901, pp. 847-853.
[39] G. Lock and K. Stach, “über die katalytische Zersetzung der Hydrazone, I. Mitteil.: Aromatische Aldehydhydra-zone,” Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft, Vol. 76, No. 12, Dezember 1943, pp. 1252-1256.
[40] N. P. Buu-Ho? and G. Saint-Ruf, “Synthèse des diaryl-1,2 éthylènes par thermolyse des aldazines en milieu liquide,” Bulletin de la Société Chimique de France, No. 6, 1968, pp. 2489-2492.
[41] N. P. Buu-Ho? and G. Saint-Ruf, “La Thermodécomposition des Aldazines Aromatiques et ses Applications à la Chimie Préparative,” Bulletin de la Société Chimique de France, No. 3, 1967, pp. 955-960.
[42] T. Curtius, R. Glaser, G. Detoros, L. F. Potter, K. Traumann, L. F. Guttmann, J. Schmittmann and H. Pauli, “über die Reduktion der aromatischen Aldazine. Reduktion von o- und m-Oxybenzaldazin in alkalischer L?sung,” Journal für Praktische Chemie, Vol. 85, No. 1, Mai 1912, pp. 393-484.
[43] L. Gattermann, “Synthesen Aromatischer Aldehyde,” Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, Vol. 357, No. 2-3, 1907, pp. 313-383.
[44] L. Gattermann and T. von Horlacher, “Synthese von Oxyaldehyden der Naphtalinreihe,” Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft, Vol. 32, No. 1, Januar-April 1899, pp. 284-286.
[45] G. W. Monier-Williams, “Synthesis of Aldehydes by Grignard’s Reaction,” Journal of the Chemical Society, Vol. 89, No. 1, 1906, pp. 273-280.
[46] L. Y. Malkes and A. I. Timchenko, “Synthesis of trans-n, n’-diphenylstilbene,” Zhurnal Obshchei Khimii, Vol. 31, No. 2, 1961, pp. 560-562.
[47] G. Saint-Ruf, B. Kirkiacharian, N. P. Buu-Ho? and C. Mentzer, “Détection de la Formation de Radicaux Libres au Cours de la Thermolyse des Aldazines Aromatiques,” Bulletin de la Société Chimique de France, No. 8, 1967, pp. 3078-3079.
[48] European Pharmacopoia, 3th Edition, Deutscher Apotheker Verlag, Stuttgart, 1997, pp. 113-118.