Xiangxia Liu, Chen Yao, Ying Lin, Sanming Wang, Hui Zhang, Shenming Wang

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Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Division of Breast Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Department of Anaesthesiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Division of Vasular, Thyroid and Hernia, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
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Abstract: Backgroud: Telomerase activity, mainly regulated by the human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) gene, plays critical roles in tumor growth and progression through the maintenance of telomere length and structure. Telomerase is elevated in most malignant tumors as well as in breast cancer, the ubiquitous expression of telomerase makes it a promising target for cancer therapy. With the goal of down regulating telomerase activity, RNA interference technology has been applied to specifically knockdown the hTERT gene expression in breast cancer cell line MCF-7 and MDA-MB- 231 and determine whether h TERT-specific RNA interference technology serve as an effective method of telomerase-based cancer therapy. Methods: Interfering p Super-retro-puro-hTERT-RNA and the control were transfected into breast cancer cell line MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231. The telomerase activity, cell proliferation, invasive ability and cell response to ultraviolet-radiation or adriamycin-chemotherapy in vitro were recorded in transfected, untransfeced and empty-transfected cells respectively. Results: Telomerase activity was successfully suppressed in transfected cells (P < 0.005). Decreased expression of telomerase activity was associated with reduced cell proliferation (P < 0.001), migration and invasive ability (P < 0.001) and enhanced sensitivity to ultraviolet-radiation or adriamycin-chemotherapy (P < 0.001). Conclusions: Telomerase activity down regulation inhibits breast cancer cell growth, impairs cell migration, invasion and sensitizes cancer cells to radiotherapy and chemotherapy. The hTERT-specific RNA interference technology combined with radio-therapy and/or chemotherapy may serve as an effective method of telomerase-based therapy in breast cancer.

Keywords: Breast Cancer; Telomerase; RNA Interference; Radiation; Chemotherapy

Cite this paper: Liu, X. , Yao, C. , Lin, Y. , Wang, S. , Zhang, H. and Wang, S. (2013) Downregulation of Telomerase Activity in Breast Cancer Impairs Cells Proliferation, Invasive Ability and Sensitizes Cells to Ultraviolet-Radiation and Adriamycin-Chemotherapy in Vitro. Advances in Breast Cancer Research, 2, 78-85. doi: 10.4236/abcr.2013.23014.

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