Could Superconductivity Contribute to the Saturn Rings Origin?
Author(s)
Vladimir V. Tchernyi (Cherny)*
ABSTRACT
The article shows how the phenomenon of superconductivity can contribute to the origin of Saturn rings. The main argument for this coming from the general physics consideration and based on the fact that Saturn has a magnetic field, and the temperature of the environment in its vicinity is low enough to think about superconductivity.
KEYWORDS
Origin of Saturn Rings; Origin of Planetary Rings; Superconductivity of the Planetary Rings
Origin of Saturn Rings; Origin of Planetary Rings; Superconductivity of the Planetary Rings
Cite this paper
V. Tchernyi (Cherny), "Could Superconductivity Contribute to the Saturn Rings Origin?," Journal of Modern Physics, Vol. 4 No. 6, 2013, pp. 17-23. doi: 10.4236/jmp.2013.46A005.
V. Tchernyi (Cherny), "Could Superconductivity Contribute to the Saturn Rings Origin?," Journal of Modern Physics, Vol. 4 No. 6, 2013, pp. 17-23. doi: 10.4236/jmp.2013.46A005.
References
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[1] J. C. Maxwell, S. G. Brush, C. W. F. Everitt and E. Garber, “Maxwell on Saturn’s Rings,” MIT Press, Cambridge, 1983. [2] V. S. Safronov, “Evolution of Protoplanetary Cloud and Formation of the Earth and Planets,” Nauka, Moscow, 1969. [3] R. M. Goldstein and G. A. Morris, Icarus, Vol. 20, 1973, pp. 249-283. doi:10.1016/0019-1035(73)90002-X [4] M. L. Kaiser, V. D. Desch and F. Lecacheus, Nature, Vol. 292, 1981, pp. 731-733. doi:10.1038/292731a0 [5] A. Brahic, “Planetary Rings,” Copadeus, Toulouse, 1984. [6] R. Greenberg and A. Brahic, “Planetary Rings,” University of Arizona Press, Tucson, 1984. [7] A. N. Bliokh and V. V. Yaroshenko, Nature, Vol. 79, 1991, pp. 19-25 (In Russian). [8] L. J. Spilker, “The Cassini-Huygens Mission to Saturn and Titan,” Caltech, Washington DC, 1997. [9] L. Rowan, A. Sanchez-Lavega, T. I. Gombosi, K. S. Hansen, C. C. Porco, F. M. Flasar, L. W. Esposito, D. A. Gurnett, J. H. Waite Jr., D. T. Young, M. K. Dougherty, S. M. Krimigis, S. Kempf, et al., Science, Vol. 307, pp. 1222-1276. doi:10.1126/science.307.5713.1222 [10] H. Alfven, “Cosmic Plasma,” D. Reidel Publishing Co., Dordrecht, 1981. doi:10.1007/978-94-009-8374-8 [11] H. Alfen, Astrophysics Space Science, Vol. 97, 1983, pp. 79-94. doi:10.1007/BF00684612 [12] D. A. Mendis, J. R. Hill, W. H. Ip, C. K. Goertz and E. Grun, “Electrodynamics Processes in the Ring System Saturn,” In: T. Gehrels and M. Mathews, Eds., Saturn, University of Arizona Press, Tucson, 1984, pp. 546-589. [13] L. W. Esposito, J. N. Cuzzi, J. B. Holberg, E. A. Marouf, G. L. Tyler and C. C. Porco, “Saturn’s Rings, Structure, Dynamics and Particle Properties,” In: T. Gehrels and M. S. Matthews, Eds., Saturn, University of Arizona Press, Tucson, 1984, pp. 463-545. [14] N. N. Gor’kavyi and A. M. Fridman, “Physics of the Planetary Rings: Celestial Mechanics of Continuous Medium,” Nauka, Moscow, 1994. [15] B. I. Rabinovich, Reports of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Dolklady RAN), Vol. 351, 1996, pp. 335-338. [16] B. I. Rabinovich, Reports of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Doklady RAN), Vol. 367, 1999, pp. 345-348. [17] V. L. Ginzburg and E. A. Andryushin, “Superconductivity,” World Scientific, Singapore City, 2004. [18] G. V. Babushkina, L. Ya. Kobelev, E. N. Yakovlev and A. N. Babushkin, Physics of Solid State, Vol. 28, 1986, pp. 3732-3734. [19] M. Coté, J. C. Grossman, M. L. Cohen and S. G. Louie, Physical Review Letters, Vol. 81, 1998, p. 697. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.697 [20] T. Yokota, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, Vol. 29, 2001, p. 279. doi:10.1109/27.923708 [21] N. Maeno, “Science about Ice,” Mir, Moscow, 1988. [22] A. Yu. Pospelov, V. V. Tchernyi and S. V. Girich, “Planet’s Rings: Super-diamagnetic Model and New Course of Investigations,” Proceedings of SPIE 42nd Annual Meeting, San Diego, 27 July-1 August 1997, Vol. 3116, pp. 117-128. [23] S. V. Girich, A. Yu. Pospelov and V. V. Tchernyi, Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, Vol. 30, 1998, p. 1043. [24] A. Yu. Pospelov, V. V. Tchernyi and S. V. Girich, “Are Saturn’s Rings Superconducting?” Progress in Electromagnetic Research Symposium (PIERS), Cambridge, 5-14 July 2000, p. 1158. [25] V. V. Tchernyi and A. Yu. Pospelov, “Possible Role of Space Electromagnetism for Saturn’s Rings Existence,” Progress in Electromagnetic Research Symposium (PIERS), Honolulu, 13-16 October 2003. [26] V. V. Tchernyi and A. Yu. Pospelov, Progress in Electromagnetic Research (PIER), Vol. 52, 2005, pp. 277-299. [27] V. V. Tchernyi and E. V. Chensky, Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 19, 2005, pp. 1997-2006. doi:10.1163/156939305775570440 [28] V. V. Tchernyi and E. V. Chensky, IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, Vol. 2, 2005, pp. 445-446. Corrections, IEEE GRSL, Vol. 3, 2006, p. 281. doi:10.1109/LGRS.2005.852767 [29] V. V. Tchernyi (Cherny), “Prikladnaya Fizika,” Applied Physics, Vol. 12, 2006, pp. 10-16 (In Russian). [30] V. V. Tchernyi and A. Yu. Pospelov, Astrophysics and Space Science, Vol. 307, 2007, pp. 347-356. doi:10.1007/s10509-006-9054-7 [31] V. V. Tchernyi, “Origin of the Saturn Rings: Electromagnetic Model of the Sombrero Rings Formation,” In: J. H. Denis and P. D. Aldridge, Eds., Space Exploration Research, Series: Space Science, Exploration and Policies, Nova Science Publishers, Hauppaugge, 2009, pp. 261-275. [32] V. V. Tchernyi, Journal of Magnetohydrodynamics, Plasma and Space Research, Vol. 14, 2009, pp. 385-398. [33] V. V. Tchernyi, “Discovery of Initial Formation (Origin) of the Sombrero Rings of Saturn: Role of Electromagnetism,” International Astronomical Union 27th General Assembly, Rio de Janeiro, 3-14 August 2009.