[1] Auyeung, T. W., Lee, J. S., Leung, J. et al. (2010). Survival in older men may benefit from being slightly overweight and centrally obese—A 5-year follow-up study in 4000 older adults using DXA. Journals of Gerontology. Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 65, 99-104. doi:10.1093/gerona/glp099
[2] Fu, F. H. (2001). The prevalence of cardiovascular disease risk factors of Hong Kong Chinese. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 41, 491-499.
[3] Fu, F. H., & Fung, L. (2004). The cardiovascular health of residents in selected metropolitan cities in China. Preventive Medicine, 38, 458-467. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2003.11.022
[4] Fu, F. H., & Haom X. (2002). Physical development and lifestyle of Hong Kong secondary school students. Preventive Medicine, 35, 499-505. doi:10.1006/pmed.2002.1104
[5] James, E., Gangwisch, & Steven, B. et al. (2008). Sleep duration associated with mortality in elderly, but not middle-aged, adults in a large US sample. Sleep, 31, 1087-1096.
[6] Kim, J. H., Lee, S., Chow, J. et al. (2008). Prevalence and the factors associated with binge drinking, alcohol abuse, and alcohol dependence: A population-based study of Chinese adults in Hong Kong. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 43, 360-370.
[7] Ko, G. T., Tang, J. S., & Chan, J. C. (2010). Worsening trend of central obesity despite stable or declining body mass index in Hong Kong Chinese between 1996 and 2005. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 64, 549-552. doi:10.1038/ejcn.2010.49
[8] Khaw, K. T., Wareham, N., Bingham, S., et al., 2008. Combined impact of health behaviors and mortality in men and women: The EPIC-norfolk prospective population study. PLoS Medicine, 5, 39-47. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0050012
[9] Knutson, K. L. (2010). Sleep duration and cardiometabolic risk: A review of the epidemiologic evidence. Best Practice & Research: Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 24, 731-743. doi:10.1016/j.beem.2010.07.001
[10] Ko, G. T., Chan, J. C., Chan, A. W. et al. (2007). Association between sleeping hours, working hours and obesity in Hong Kong Chinese: The better health for better Hong Kong’s health promotion campaign. International Journal of Obesity, 31, 254-260. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0803389
[11] Ko, G. T., Tang, J. S., Chan, J. C. et al. (2010). Worsening trend of central obesity despite stable or declining body mass index in Hong Kong Chinese between 1996 and 2005. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 64, 549-552. doi:10.1038/ejcn.2010.49
[12] Lau, E., Donnan, S., Barker, D. J. et al. (1988). Physical activity and calcium intake in fracture of the proximal femur in Hong Kong. British Medical Journal, 297, 1441-1443. doi:10.1136/bmj.297.6661.1441
[13] Ma, J., Betts, N. M., & Hampl, J. S. (2000). Clustering of lifestyle behaviors: The relationship between cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, and dietary intake. American Journal of Health Promotion, 15, 107-117. doi:10.4278/0890-1171-15.2.107
[14] Meisinger, C., Heier, M., & Loewel, H. (2005). Sleep disturbance as a predictor of type 2 diabetes mellitus in men and women from the general population. Diabetologia, 48, 235-241. doi:10.1007/s00125-004-1634-x
[15] Mitchell, J. A., Bornstein, D. B., Siu, X. M. et al. (2010). The impact of combined health factors on cardiovascular disease mortality. American Heart Journal, 160, 102-108. doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2010.05.001
[16] Nagai, M., Hoshide, S., & Kario, K. (2010). Sleep duration as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease: A review of the recent literature. Current Cardiology Reviews, 6, 54-61. doi:10.2174/157340310790231635
[17] Patel, S. R., Malhotra, A., White, D. P. et al. (2006). Association between reduced sleep and weight gain in women. American Journal of Epidemiology, 164, 947-954. doi:10.1093/aje/kwj280
[18] Thomas, G. N., McGhee, S. M., Schooling, M. et al. (2006). Impact of sex-specific body composition on cardiovascular risk factors: The Hong Kong cardiovascular risk factor study. Metabolism, 55, 563-569. doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2005.08.004
[19] United Nations (2007). World population prospects. The 2006 revision. New York.
[20] Wang, W., Wu, Z., & Ding, X. (1996). The relationship between smoking and high density lipoprotein cholesterol. Acta Academiae Medicinae Jiangxi, 36, 45-47.
[21] Woo, J., Leung, S. S., Ho, S. C. et al. (1999). Influence of educational level and marital status on dietary intake, obesity and other cardio vascular risk factors in a Hong Kong Chinese Population. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 53, 461-467. doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600777
[22] World Health Organization (2002). World health report. Geneva: WHO.
[23] World Health Organization (1998). World health report. Geneva: WHO.
[24] Xue, Z., Yu, J., Wu, X. et al. (1994). A study of behavior pattern and risk factors in hypertension. Acta Sci Nat, 30, 375-382.
[25] Yeomans, M. R. (2010). Alcohol, appetite and energy balance: Is alcohol intake a risk factor for obesity? Physiology & Behavior, 100, 82-89.