[1] Seneviratne, C.J., Zhang, C.F. and Samaranayake, L.P. (2011) Dental plaque biofilm in oral health and disease. The Chinese Journal of Dental Research: The Official Journal of the Scientific Section of the Chinese Stomatological Association (CSA), 14, 87-94.
[2] Sambunjak, D., Nickerson, J.W., Poklepovic, T., Johnson, T.M., Imai, P., Tugwell, P. and Worthington, H.V. (2011) Flossing for the management of periodontal diseases and dental caries in adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 7, CD008829.
[3] Zarco, M.F., Vess, T.J. and Ginsburg, G.S. (2012) The oral microbiome in health and disease and the potential impact on personalized dental medicine. Oral Diseases, 18, 109-120. doi:10.1111/j.1601-0825.2011.01851.x
[4] Takahashi, N. and Nyvad, B. (2011) The role of bacteria in the caries process: Ecological perspectives. Journal of Dental Research, 90, 294-303. doi:10.1177/0022034510379602
[5] Africa, C.W. (2011) Oral colonization of Gram-negative anaerobies as a risk factor for preterm delivery. Virulence, 2, 498-508. doi:10.4161/viru.2.6.17719
[6] Levi, M.E. and Eusterman, V.D. (2011) Oral infections and antibiotic therapy. Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America, 44, 57-78. doi:10.1016/j.otc.2010.10.003
[7] Van Winkelhoff, A.J., Winkel, E.G., Barendregt, D., Dellemijn-Kippuw, N., Stijne, A. and Van Der Velder, U. (1997) Beta-Lactamase producing bacteria in adult periodontitis. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 24, 538543. doi:10.1111/j.1600-051X.1997.tb00226.x
[8] Abu-Fanas, S.H., Drucker, D.B. and Hull, P.S. (1991) Amoxicillin with clavulanic acid and tetracycline in periodontal therapy. Journal of Dentistry, 19, 97-99. doi:10.1016/0300-5712(91)90098-J
[9] Falagas, M.E. and Gorbach, S.L. (1995) Clindamycin and metronidazole. The Medical clinics of North America, 79, 845-867.
[10] Rams, T.E., Degener, J.E. and van Winkelhoff, A.J. (2012) Prevalence of beta-lactamase-producing bacteria in human periodontitis. Journal of Periodontal Research, 23. doi:10.1111/jre.12031
[11] Bedeni?, B., Budimir, A., Gveri?, A., Plecko, V., Vranes, J., Bubonja-Sonje, M. and Kaleni?, S. (2012) Comparative urinary bactericidal activity of oral antibiotics against gram-positive pathogens. Lije?ni?kog Vjesnika, 134, 148155.
[12] Feldman, M., Santos, J. and Grenier, D. (2011) Comparative evaluation of two structurally related flavonoids, isoliquiritigenin and liquiritigenin, for their oral infection therapeutic potential. Journal of Natural Products, 74, 1862-1867. doi:10.1021/np200174h
[13] Greenberg, M., Dodds, M. and Tian, M. (2008) Naturally occurring phenolic antibacterial compounds show effectiveness against oral bacteria by a quantitative structureactivity relationship study. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 56, 11151-1156. doi:10.1021/jf8020859
[14] Zhou, R., He, L.F., Li, Y.J., Shen, Y., Chao, R.B. and Du, J.R. (2012) Cardioprotective effect of water and ethanol extract of Salvia miltiorrhiza in an experimental model of myocardial infarction. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 139, 440-446. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2011.11.030
[15] Hu, X., Zhou, Y.J., Xie, Q.R., Sun, X.C. and Xiao, Y. (2006) Clinical observation of sophocarpidine combined with Salviae miltiorrhizae injection in treating chronic hepatitis B. Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Xue Bao, 4, 648-650.
[16] Qian, Q., Qian, S., Fan, P., Huo, D. and Wang, S. (2012) Effect of Salvia miltiorrhiza hydrophilic extract on antioxidant enzymes in diabetic patients with chronic heart disease: A randomized controlled trial. Phytotherapy Research, 26, 60-66. doi:10.1002/ptr.3513
[17] Ahn, Y.M., Kim, S.K., Lee, S.H., Ahn, S.Y., Kang, S.W., Chung, J.H., Kim, S.D. and Lee, B.C. (2010) Renoprotective effect of Tanshione IIA, an active component of Salvia mitiorrhiza, on rats with chronic kidney disease. Phytotherapy Research, 24, 1886-1892. doi:10.1002/ptr.3347
[18] Chen, W., Liu, L., Luo, Y., Odaka, Y., Awate, S., Zhou, H., Shen, T., Zheng, S., Lu, Y. and Huang, S. (2012) Cryptotanshinone activates p38/JNK and inhibits Erk1/2 leading to caspase-independent cell death in tumor cells. Cancer Prevention Research (Phila), 5, 778-787. doi:10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-11-0551
[19] Li, X., Lian, L.H., Bai, T., Wu, Y.L., Wan, Y., Xie, W.X., Jin, X., Nan and J.X. (2011) Cryptotanshinone inhibits LPS-induced proinflammatory mediators via TLR4 and TAK1 signaling pathway. International immunopharmacology, 11, 1871-1876. doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2011.07.018
[20] Lee, D.S., Lee, S.H., Noh, J.G. and Hong, S.D. (1999) Antibacterial activities of cryptotanshinone and dihydrotanshinone I from a medicinal herb, Salvia miltiorrhiza bunge. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry, 63, 2236-2239. doi:10.1271/bbb.63.2236
[21] Hur, J.M., Shim, J.S., Jung, H.J. and Kwon, H.J. (2005) Cryptotanshinone but not tanshinone IIA inhibits angiogenesisin vitro. Experimental and Molecular Medicine, 37, 133-137. doi:10.1038/emm.2005.18
[22] Sato, M., Sato, T., Ose, Y., Nagase, H., Kito, H. and Sakai Y. (1992) Modulating effect of tanshinones on mutagenic activity of Trp-P-1 and benzo[a]pyrene in Salmonella typhimurium. Mutation Research, 265, 149-154. doi:10.1016/0027-5107(92)90043-2
[23] Chen, T.H., Hsu, Y.T., Chen, C.H., Kao, S.H. and Lee, H.M. (2007) Tanshinone IIA from Salvia miltiorrhiza induces heme oxygenase-1 expression and inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide expression in RAW 264.7 cells. Mitochondrion, 7, 101-105. doi:10.1016/j.mito.2006.11.018
[24] Feng, H., Xiang, H., Zhang, J., Liu, G., Guo, N., Wang, X., Wu, X., Deng, X. and Yu, L. (2009) Genome-wide transcriptional profiling of the response of Staphylococcus aureus to cryptotanshinone. Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, 2009, 617509. doi:10.1155/2009/617509
[25] Mahady, G.B. (2005) Medicinal plants for the prevention and treatment of bacterial infections. Current Pharmaceutical Design, 11, 2405-24027. doi:10.2174/1381612054367481
[26] Cha, J.D., Jeong, M.R., Jeong, S.I. and Lee, K.Y. (2007) Antibacterial activity of sophoraflavanone G isolated from the roots of Sophora flavescens. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 17, 858-864.
[27] Chatterjee, S.K., Bhattacharjee, I. and Chandra, G. (2009) In vitro synergistic effect of doxycycline & ofloxacin in combination with ethanolic leaf extract of Vangueria spinosa against four pathogenic bacteria. The Indian Journal of Medical Research, 130, 475-478.
[28] Garvey, M.I., Rahman, M.M., Gibbons, S. and Piddock, L.J. (2011) Medicinal plant extracts with efflux inhibitory activity against Gram-negative bacteria. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 37, 145-151. doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2010.10.027
[29] Radhika, L.G., Meena, C.V., Peter, S., Rajesh, K.S. and Rosamma, M.P. (2011) Phytochemical and antimicrobial study of Oraxylum indicum. Ancient Science of Life, 30, 114-120.
[30] Konaté, K., Hilou, A., Mavoungou, J.F., Lepengué, A.N., Souza, A., Barro, N., Datté, J.Y., M’batchi, B. and Nacoulma O.G. (2012) Antimicrobial activity of polyphenol-rich fractions from Sida alba L. (Malvaceae) against cotrimoxazol-resistant bacteria strains. Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials, 24, 11-15.
[31] Lee, J.W., Ji, W.J., Lee, S.O. and Lee, I.S. (2007) Effect of Saliva miltiorrhiza bunge on antimicrobial activity and resistant gene regulation against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Journal of Microbiology, 45, 350-357.
[32] Garcia, L.G., Lemaire, S., Kahl, B.C., Becker, K., Proctor, R.A., Denis, O., Tulkens, P.M. and Van Bambeke, F. (2012) Pharmacodynamic evaluation of the activity of antibiotics against hemin and menadione-dependent smallcolony variants of Staphylococcus aureus in models of extracellular (borth) and intracellular (THP-1 monocytes) infections. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 56, 3700-3711. doi:10.1128/AAC.00285-12
[33] Eldeen, I.M., Van Heerden, F.R. and Van Staden, J. (2010) In vitro biological activities of niloticane, a new bioactive cassane diterpene from the bark of Acacia nilotica subsp. kraussiana. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 128, 555-560. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2010.01.057
[34] Kobayashi, K., Nishiumi, S., Nishida, M., Hirai, M., Azuma, T., Yoshida, H., Mizushina, Y. and Yoshida, M. (2011) Effects of quinine derivatives, such as 1,4-naphthoquinone, on DNA polymerase inhibition and anti-inflammatory action. Medicinal Chemistry, 7, 37-44. doi:10.2174/157340611794072742
[35] Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. (1996) Antibacterial activity of anacardic acid and totarol, alone and in combination with methicillin, against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. The Journal of Applied Bacteriology, 80, 387394. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.1996.tb03233.x
[36] Sader, H.S., Streit, J.M., Fritsche, T.R. and Jones, R.N. (2004) Antimicrobial activity of Daptomycin against multidrug-resistant gram-positive strains collected worldwide. Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease, 50, 201204. doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2004.07.002
[37] Jiang, R.W., Lau, K.M., Hon, P.M., Mak, T.C., Woo, K.S. and Fung, K.P. (2005) Chemistry and biological activities of caffeic acid derivatives from Salvia miltiorrhiza. Current Medicinal Chemistry, 12, 237-246. doi:10.2174/0929867053363397
[38] Wang, J., Lou, J., Luo, C., Zhou, L., Wang, M. and Wang, L. (2012) Phenolic compounds from Halimodendron halodendron (Pall.) Voss and their antimicrobial and antioxidant activities. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 13, 11349-11364. doi:10.3390/ijms130911349
[39] Hsu, S., Yu, F.X., Huang, Q., Lewis, J., Singh, B., Dickinson, D., Borke, J., Sharawy, M., Wataha, J., Yamamoto, T., Osaki, T. and Schuster, G. (2003) A mechanism-based in vitro anticancer drug screening approach for phenolic phytochemicals. Assay and Drug Development Technologies, 1, 611-618. doi:10.1089/154065803770380968