L3SN: A Level-Based, Large-Scale, Longevous Sensor Network System for Agriculture Information Monitoring
ABSTRACT
We developed L3SN, a scalable, longevous, adaptive, and internet accessible wireless sensor network system for agriculture information monitoring, which is meticulously designed to meet the requirement of thousands hectares coverage, years of time monitoring and the adverse environment. The system architecture, the agriculture sensor device, the mesh protocol, and the web-based information processing platform are introduced. We also presented some implementation experience. The mesh protocol (LayerMesh) is highlighted, in which “stair scheduling” and “distributed dynamic load-balancing” are proposed to response the scalability, longevity and adaptivity requirements. We believe the design of L3SN is useful to many other large-scale, longevous applications such as hydrologic monitoring, geological monitoring etc.
We developed L3SN, a scalable, longevous, adaptive, and internet accessible wireless sensor network system for agriculture information monitoring, which is meticulously designed to meet the requirement of thousands hectares coverage, years of time monitoring and the adverse environment. The system architecture, the agriculture sensor device, the mesh protocol, and the web-based information processing platform are introduced. We also presented some implementation experience. The mesh protocol (LayerMesh) is highlighted, in which “stair scheduling” and “distributed dynamic load-balancing” are proposed to response the scalability, longevity and adaptivity requirements. We believe the design of L3SN is useful to many other large-scale, longevous applications such as hydrologic monitoring, geological monitoring etc.
KEYWORDS
Wireless Sensor Network, Agriculture Information Monitoring, Large-scale, Longevity, Adaptivity
Wireless Sensor Network, Agriculture Information Monitoring, Large-scale, Longevity, Adaptivity
Cite this paper
nullY. Wang, Y. Wang, X. Qi, L. Xu, J. Chen and G. Wang, "L3SN: A Level-Based, Large-Scale, Longevous Sensor Network System for Agriculture Information Monitoring," Wireless Sensor Network, Vol. 2 No. 9, 2010, pp. 655-660. doi: 10.4236/wsn.2010.29078.
nullY. Wang, Y. Wang, X. Qi, L. Xu, J. Chen and G. Wang, "L3SN: A Level-Based, Large-Scale, Longevous Sensor Network System for Agriculture Information Monitoring," Wireless Sensor Network, Vol. 2 No. 9, 2010, pp. 655-660. doi: 10.4236/wsn.2010.29078.
References
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[1] J. Yick, et al., “Wireless Sensor Network Survey,” Computing Network, Vol. 52, No. 12, 2008, pp. 2292-2330. [2] J. Burrell, T Brooke, et al., “Vineyard Computing: Sen- sor Networks in Agricultural Production,” IEEE Pervasive Computing, Vol. 3, No. 1, 2004, pp. 38-45. [3] M. Demirbas and K Y Chow, et al., “INSIGHT: Internet-Sensor Integration for Habitat Monitoring,” Proceedings of International Symposium on a World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks, Buffalo, 2006, p. 558. [4] R. L. Gomide and R. Y. Inamasu, et al., An Automatic Data Acquisition and Control Mobile Laboratory Network for Crop Production Systems Data Management and Spatial Variability Studies in the Brazilian Center-west Region, , ASAE Paper No. 01-1046, The American Society of Agriculture Engineers, Michigan, USA, 2001. [5] J. Mahan, D Wanjura, et al., “Design and Construction of a Wireless Infrared Thermometry System,” The USDA Annual Report, Project Number: 6208-21000-012-03, 2004. [6] “EKo Wireless Sensor Vineyard, Crop and Environment Monitoring System”. http://www.xbow.com/eko/index. aspx. [7] A. Mainwaring, J. Polastre, R. Szewczyk, D. Culler and J. Anderson, “Wireless Sensor Networks for Habitat Monitoring,” Proceedings of ACM International Workshop on Wireless Sensor Networks and Applications, Atlanta, 2002. [8] L. Selavo, A. Wood, Q. Cao, T. Sookoor, H. Liu, A. Srini- vasan, Y. Wu, W. Kang, J. Stankovic, D. Young and J. Porter, “LUSTER: Wireless Sensor Network for Environmental Research,” Proceedings of ACM Senses, Sydney, 2007. [9] L. F. Mo, Y. He, Y. H. Liu, J. Z. Zhao, S. J. Tang, X. Y. Li and G. J. Dai, “Canopy Closure Estimates with GreenOrbs: Sustainable Sensing in the Forest,” ACM Senses, Berkeley, 2009. [10] X. Y. Li, Y. J. Wang and Y. Wang, “Complexity of Data Collection, Aggregation, and Selection for Wireless Sensor Networks,” IEEE Transactions on Computers, February 2010. [11] C. Buragohain and D. Agrawal, et al. “Power Aware Routing for Sensor Databases,” Proceedings of International Conference on Computer Communications, Miami, 2005, pp. 1747-1757. [12] Y. C. Wang, Y. X. Wang and X. Qi, “Optimal Distributed Load Balancing in Multi-hop Sensor Networks,” Technique Report, 2010-06. [13] C. Lenzen, P. Sommer and R. Wattenhofer, “Optimal Clock Synchronization in Networks,” Proceedings of Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems, Zurich, 2009, pp. 225-238. [14] Y. X. Wang, Y. C. Wang, X. Qi and L. W. Xu. “OPAIMS: Open Architecture Precision Agriculture Information Monitoring System,” ACM CASES’09, Paris, October 2009, pp.233-239.