Multi-Level Approach of the Ecotoxicological Impact of a Combined Sewer Overflow on a Peri-Urban Stream
Affiliation(s)
INSAVALOR, Division POLDEN, Villeurbanne, France. Université de Lyon, UCB Lyon 1, Institut des Sciences Analytiques, UMR 5280, Villeurbanne, France. Irstea (Cemagref), Unité de Recherche Hydrologie Hydraulique, Lyon, France. Université de Lyon, ENTPE, CNRS, UMR 5023 Lehna, Vaulx-en-Velin, France.
INSAVALOR, Division POLDEN, Villeurbanne, France. Université de Lyon, UCB Lyon 1, Institut des Sciences Analytiques, UMR 5280, Villeurbanne, France. Irstea (Cemagref), Unité de Recherche Hydrologie Hydraulique, Lyon, France. Université de Lyon, ENTPE, CNRS, UMR 5023 Lehna, Vaulx-en-Velin, France.
ABSTRACT
In periurban zones, urban wet weather discharges have been recognized as the most significant vector of pollution in aquatic environments. The discharge of this water without treatment into the aquatic environment could present an ecotoxicological risk for biocenosis. The aim of the INVASION project is to assess the potential ecotoxicological impact of a combined sewer overflow (CSO) on a peri-urban stream. A comparative study between upstream and downstream areas of the CSO allowed observing significant effects of this overflow on the river. We studied three layers of stream: surface water, benthic layer and hyporheic layer. To characterize the potential ecotoxicological risk of water and sediments, we used a battery of 4 bioassays: Daphnia magna, Vibrio fischeri, Brachionus calyciflorus and Heterocypris incongruens. In parallel, we measured the physico-chemical parameters: ammonium (NH4+), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu) and lead (Pb). An ecological risk is greatest for the hyporheic zone in downstream river, particularly for the solid phase. These results corroborated with the physico-chemical data obtained.
In periurban zones, urban wet weather discharges have been recognized as the most significant vector of pollution in aquatic environments. The discharge of this water without treatment into the aquatic environment could present an ecotoxicological risk for biocenosis. The aim of the INVASION project is to assess the potential ecotoxicological impact of a combined sewer overflow (CSO) on a peri-urban stream. A comparative study between upstream and downstream areas of the CSO allowed observing significant effects of this overflow on the river. We studied three layers of stream: surface water, benthic layer and hyporheic layer. To characterize the potential ecotoxicological risk of water and sediments, we used a battery of 4 bioassays: Daphnia magna, Vibrio fischeri, Brachionus calyciflorus and Heterocypris incongruens. In parallel, we measured the physico-chemical parameters: ammonium (NH4+), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu) and lead (Pb). An ecological risk is greatest for the hyporheic zone in downstream river, particularly for the solid phase. These results corroborated with the physico-chemical data obtained.
KEYWORDS
Combined Sewer Overflow; Ecotoxicity; Pollutants; Stormwater; Stream; Urban Wet-Weather Flow
Combined Sewer Overflow; Ecotoxicity; Pollutants; Stormwater; Stream; Urban Wet-Weather Flow
Cite this paper
C. Becouze-Lareure, C. Bazin, P. Namour, P. Breil and Y. Perrodin, "Multi-Level Approach of the Ecotoxicological Impact of a Combined Sewer Overflow on a Peri-Urban Stream," Journal of Water Resource and Protection, Vol. 4 No. 11, 2012, pp. 984-992. doi: 10.4236/jwarp.2012.411114.
C. Becouze-Lareure, C. Bazin, P. Namour, P. Breil and Y. Perrodin, "Multi-Level Approach of the Ecotoxicological Impact of a Combined Sewer Overflow on a Peri-Urban Stream," Journal of Water Resource and Protection, Vol. 4 No. 11, 2012, pp. 984-992. doi: 10.4236/jwarp.2012.411114.
References
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Martinez, “Acute Effects os=f Sediments Taken from an Urban Stream on Physiological and Biochemical Parameters of the Neotropical Fish Prochilodus lineatus,” Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharamacology, Vol. 140, 2005, pp. 356-363. doi:10.1016/j.cca.2005.03.004 [19] S. Suthar, A. K. Nema, M. Chabukdhara and S. K. Gupta, “Assessment of Metals in Water and Sediments of Hindon River, India: Impact of Industrial and Urban Discharges,” Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 171, 2009, pp. 1088-1095. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.06.109 [20] R. Belamie, “Methodology of a Study of Sediment Contamination by Metals: Consideration of Reference Standards and of Their Variability,” Report, Cemagref of Lyon, Lyon, 1990. [21] K. P. Feris, P. W. Ramsey, S. M. Gibbons, C. Frazar, M. Rilig, J. Moore, J. Gannon and W. Holben, “Hyporheic Microbial Community Development Is a Sensitive Indicator of Metal Contamination,” Environ Science Technology, Vol. 43, 2009, pp. 6158-6163. doi:10.1021/es9005465
[1] S. Le Coustumer, P. Moura, S. Barraud, B. Clozel and J. C. Varnier, “Temporal Evolution and Spatial Distribution of Heavy Metals in a Stormwater Infiltration Basin—Estimation of the Mass of Trapped Pollutants,” Water Science and Technology, Vol. 56, 2007, pp. 93-100. doi:10.2166/wst.2007.761 [2] M. S. Buffleben, K. Zayeed, D. Kimbrough, M. K. Stenstrom and I. H. Suffet, “Evaluation of Urban Non-Point Source Runoff of Hazardous Metals Entering Santa Monica Bay, California,” Water Science and Technology, Vol. 45, 2002, pp. 263-268. [3] R. Angerville, M. Saulais, E. Emmanuel and Y. Perrodin, “Physicochemical and Ecotoxicological Characteristics of Urban Wet Weather Effluents (UWWE) from a French Site,” 20th Annual Conference of Association for Environmental Health and Sciences (AEHS), San Diego, California, 2010. [4] European Community, “EU Water Framework Directive: Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council Establishing a Framework for Community Action in the Field of Water Policy,” Office Journal of European Communities, L327, 23 October 2000, pp. 1-72. [5] C. Becouze-Lareure, “Characterisation and Estimation of Loads of Priority Pollutants in Urban Wet Weather Discharges for Two Experimental Catchments,” Ph.D. Thesis, INSA of Lyon, Lyon, 2010. [6] H. C. Holten Lutzhoft, E. Eriksson and L. Scholes, “Database Presenting Basic Information about EU WFD Priority Substances,” Report, 2008, 32 p. [7] P. Willems, A. Guillou and J. Beirlant, “Bias Correction in Hydrologic GPD Based Extreme Value Analysis by Means of a Slowly Varying Function,” Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 338, 2007, pp. 221-236. [8] J. Marsalek, Q. Rochfort, T. Mayer, M. Servos, B. Dutka and B. Brownlee, “Toxicity Testing for Controlling Urban Wet-Weather Pollution: Advantages and Limitations,” Urban Water, Vol. 1, No. 1, 1999, pp. 91-103. doi:10.1016/S1462-0758(99)00006-0 [9] R. Angerville, “Ecotoxicological Risk Assessment Related to the Discharge of Urban Wet Weather Effluent (UWWE) in the Streams: Case Study for a French City and an Haitian City,” Ph.D. Thesis, INSA of Lyon and Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussees, Lyon, 2009. [10] C. Bou and R. Rouch, “Un Nouveau Champ de Recherches sur la Faune Aquatique souterraine,”Comptes Rendus de L'Academie des Sciences, Vol. 265, 1967, pp. 369-370. [11] C. Boillot, C. Bazin, F. Tissot-Guerraz, J. Droguet, M. Perraud, J. C. Cetre, D. Trepo and Y. Perrodin, “Daily Physicochemical, Microbiological and Ecotoxicological Fluctuations of a Hospital Effluent According to Technical and Care Activities,” Science of the Total Environment, Vol. 403, 2008, pp. 113-129. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.04.037 [12] Y. Perrodin, M. Babut, J. P. Bedell, M. Bray, B. Clement, C. Delolme, A. Devaux, C. Durrieu, J. Garric and B. Montuelle, “Assessment of Ecotoxicological Risks Related to Depositing Dredged Materials from Canals in Northern France on Soil,” Environment International, Vol. 32, No. 6, 2006, pp. 804-814. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2006.05.003 [13] L. Volatier, C. Bazin, C. Durrieu, I. Gaillard, I. Mokraoui-Boucherif and Y. Perrodin, “Assessment of Marine Dredged Sediments Toxicity for Their Re-Use as Fill Materials: Step 1: Comparative Responses to a Battery of Mono-Specific Bioassay,” International Symposium on Sediment Management, Casablanca, 2010. [14] N. Chevre, “Etude et Modelisation des Effets Ecotoxiques d’un Micropolluant Organique sur Daphnia Magna et Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata,” Ph.D. Thesis, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Departement de Genie Rural, 2000. [15] N. Cauzzi, “Evaluation de l’ecoCompatibilite de Sediments Contamines, Traites et non Traites par un Procede Physico-Chimique, Dans le Cadre d’un Scenario de Depot en graviere—Etude en Microcosmes Aquatiques,” Ph.D. Thesis, INSA of Lyon and LSE-ENTPE, Lyon, 2007. [16] P. Namour, T. Fournier, F. Thollet, M. Lagouy and P. Breil, “Metrologie des Hydrosystemes et Methodologies D’observations—Presentation du Site de Grezieula-Varenne de l’Observatoire de Terrain en Hydrologie Ur- baine, ”Techniques Sciences Methodes, Vol. 2, 2008, pp. 33-48. [17] M. Robson, K. Spence and L. Beech, “Stream Quality in a Small Urbanised Catchment,” Science of the Total Environment, Vol. 357, 2006, pp. 194-207. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.03.016 [18] J. S. Almeida, P. C. Meletti and C. B. R. Martinez, “Acute Effects os=f Sediments Taken from an Urban Stream on Physiological and Biochemical Parameters of the Neotropical Fish Prochilodus lineatus,” Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharamacology, Vol. 140, 2005, pp. 356-363. doi:10.1016/j.cca.2005.03.004 [19] S. Suthar, A. K. Nema, M. Chabukdhara and S. K. Gupta, “Assessment of Metals in Water and Sediments of Hindon River, India: Impact of Industrial and Urban Discharges,” Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 171, 2009, pp. 1088-1095. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.06.109 [20] R. Belamie, “Methodology of a Study of Sediment Contamination by Metals: Consideration of Reference Standards and of Their Variability,” Report, Cemagref of Lyon, Lyon, 1990. [21] K. P. Feris, P. W. Ramsey, S. M. Gibbons, C. Frazar, M. Rilig, J. Moore, J. Gannon and W. Holben, “Hyporheic Microbial Community Development Is a Sensitive Indicator of Metal Contamination,” Environ Science Technology, Vol. 43, 2009, pp. 6158-6163. doi:10.1021/es9005465