Management of Water Resources in a Hyper-Arid Area: Strategy and Issues (Case of Oued-Souf Valley-South Eastern of Algeria)
ABSTRACT
Rising Groundwater in Oued-Souf valley is result to errors committed by human in their interventions on the ecosystems and the mismanagement of this resource, witch principally marked in overexploitation of depth groundwater and the used sewerage system, leading the region to a truly dramatic and almost desperate, palms were turned into sort of marshes, where reeds take the place of dead palm trees. This situation lead us to search a model of water resources management, according to sustainability criteria taking into account the socio-economic (social, agricultural, industrial, tourism ) and ecosystem aspects (environmental and territorial). This by adapting and implementing the Integrated Management of Water Resources (IMWR) in this unit of water resources, so as to guide and mobilize progressively human, informational, financial and material resources, as well as the various sectors private and public to research concrete and measurable results, for water and ecosystems those are associated and that people wanted to see protected and restored.
Rising Groundwater in Oued-Souf valley is result to errors committed by human in their interventions on the ecosystems and the mismanagement of this resource, witch principally marked in overexploitation of depth groundwater and the used sewerage system, leading the region to a truly dramatic and almost desperate, palms were turned into sort of marshes, where reeds take the place of dead palm trees. This situation lead us to search a model of water resources management, according to sustainability criteria taking into account the socio-economic (social, agricultural, industrial, tourism ) and ecosystem aspects (environmental and territorial). This by adapting and implementing the Integrated Management of Water Resources (IMWR) in this unit of water resources, so as to guide and mobilize progressively human, informational, financial and material resources, as well as the various sectors private and public to research concrete and measurable results, for water and ecosystems those are associated and that people wanted to see protected and restored.
Cite this paper
S. Khechana and E. Derradji, "Management of Water Resources in a Hyper-Arid Area: Strategy and Issues (Case of Oued-Souf Valley-South Eastern of Algeria)," Journal of Water Resource and Protection, Vol. 4 No. 11, 2012, pp. 922-928. doi: 10.4236/jwarp.2012.411108.
S. Khechana and E. Derradji, "Management of Water Resources in a Hyper-Arid Area: Strategy and Issues (Case of Oued-Souf Valley-South Eastern of Algeria)," Journal of Water Resource and Protection, Vol. 4 No. 11, 2012, pp. 922-928. doi: 10.4236/jwarp.2012.411108.
References
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[1] G. George, “Integrated Management of Water Resources: Concepts and Application,” Quebec, 2004, 45 p. [2] National Meteorological Office, “Average Daily of Precipitation and Temperature (1978/2008),” 2009. [3] ASD (Agricultural Services Direction of El-Oued), “Canvas and Assessment (2002-2009),” 2009, 7 p. [4] B. Bousalsal, “Contribution on Hydrogeological and Hydrochemical Study of the Phréatic Aquifer in Souf Valley,” Magister Thesis, University of Annaba, Annaba, 2007, 165 p. [5] D. Geofiay, “Prévisions des Demandes en eau en Zone Urbaine CIHEAM Options Méditerranéennes,” Séminaires Méditerranéens Paris, Paris, 1997. [6] HD (Hydraulics Direction of El-Oued), “Report of Inquiry into the Holdings and Demand for Supply Water in El-Oued,” 2009, 4 p. [7] K. Khelef, “Study of Rising Groundwater in Oued-Souf. Master Thesis School of Management EURO-MED,” University of Marseille, 2006, 100 p. [8] S. Khechana, “Study of the Integrated Management of Water Resources in the Valley of Oued-Souf (SE Algeria),” Magister Thesis, University of Annaba, 2007, 133 p. [9] J. N. Cretenet, et al., “Valley Souf: Studies Remediation of Wastewater, Storm Water and Irrigation,” Mission IB Sanitation Scheme, 2003, 456 p. [10] J. M. Burri and J. P. Burri, “Valley Souf: Studies Reme- diation of Wastewater, Storm Water and Irrigation, Additional Measures for against the Rising Water Table, Mis- sion II,” 2004, 111 p.