Development and Evaluation of an All Weather-Type Solar Drying House to Make for Wood Pellet Material
Affiliation(s)
Kitami Institute of Technology, Kitami, Japan. Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan. Marusho-Giken Co. Ltd., Ashoro, Japan.
Kitami Institute of Technology, Kitami, Japan. Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan. Marusho-Giken Co. Ltd., Ashoro, Japan.
ABSTRACT
To suppress the global environment pollutions, we tried to develop a new-type solar drying house by improving a typical agricultural green-house, so that an all weather-type solar drying house was invented ultimately. This house is capable to dry raw wood materials (Ogako) into suitable moisture content (Mc) to make a wood pellet. The all weather-type solar Ogako drying house is covered with a triple transparent film, and an open/close free-type shield sheet is spread along with house’s inner surface with a small space, which is opened when solar radiation is incident on the house in daytime and closed to prevent heat loss from the house while out of sun shining in night. Inside of the all weather-type solar Ogako drying house, there are four belt-conveyors over which four top radiation panels are hanged, and on which four Ogako agitators are touched, a turn-table, two hoppers, four small fans, and besides, a floor heating is molded in concrete floor. Also on the north wall outside the house, two insulated cylinders (chimney) are stood up vertically to exhaust inside moist air passively. Then, to make clearly the operation performance of the house, the drying tests for the proof examination were conducted nineteen times at first test site in Ashoro where is located east-central part of Hokkaido, Japan. As a result of the drying test for the proof examination, it was made clear that the all weather-type solar Ogako drying house is practically useful as a supplementary apparatus to produce the dried Ogako, and consequently to suppress CO2 exhaustion.
To suppress the global environment pollutions, we tried to develop a new-type solar drying house by improving a typical agricultural green-house, so that an all weather-type solar drying house was invented ultimately. This house is capable to dry raw wood materials (Ogako) into suitable moisture content (Mc) to make a wood pellet. The all weather-type solar Ogako drying house is covered with a triple transparent film, and an open/close free-type shield sheet is spread along with house’s inner surface with a small space, which is opened when solar radiation is incident on the house in daytime and closed to prevent heat loss from the house while out of sun shining in night. Inside of the all weather-type solar Ogako drying house, there are four belt-conveyors over which four top radiation panels are hanged, and on which four Ogako agitators are touched, a turn-table, two hoppers, four small fans, and besides, a floor heating is molded in concrete floor. Also on the north wall outside the house, two insulated cylinders (chimney) are stood up vertically to exhaust inside moist air passively. Then, to make clearly the operation performance of the house, the drying tests for the proof examination were conducted nineteen times at first test site in Ashoro where is located east-central part of Hokkaido, Japan. As a result of the drying test for the proof examination, it was made clear that the all weather-type solar Ogako drying house is practically useful as a supplementary apparatus to produce the dried Ogako, and consequently to suppress CO2 exhaustion.
Cite this paper
nullK. Kanayama, S. Koga, H. Baba and T. Sugawara, "Development and Evaluation of an All Weather-Type Solar Drying House to Make for Wood Pellet Material," Open Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 2 No. 3, 2012, pp. 153-162. doi: 10.4236/ojapps.2012.23022.
nullK. Kanayama, S. Koga, H. Baba and T. Sugawara, "Development and Evaluation of an All Weather-Type Solar Drying House to Make for Wood Pellet Material," Open Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 2 No. 3, 2012, pp. 153-162. doi: 10.4236/ojapps.2012.23022.
References
[1] M. Nakajima, A. Yaegashi, Z. Komiyama, T. Sugawara, “Introduction of Solar Ogako Drying Apparatus Created at Ashoro, Proceedings of 18th Symposium on Engineering in Cold Climate,” Sapporo, 2006, pp. 36-38. [2] H. Baba, K. Kanayama, H. Seto and T. Sugawara, “Comparison between Calculations and Experiments for a Solar Ogako-drying and a Solar Lumber Drying,” Proceedings of JSES/JWEA Joint Conference, 2006, (RE 2006 Japan Day), Makuhari, Chiba, pp. 313-316. [3] S. Koga, S. Osakis, M. Nakajima, A. Yaegashi, Z. Komiyama, T. Sugawara, H. Baba, K. Kanayama, “Drying of Japanese larch Ogako for wood pellet in the improved green house with continuous drying apparatus, ” Proceedings of JSES/JWEA Joint Conference, 2006, (RE 2006 Japan Day), Makuhari, Chiba, pp. 317- 322. [4] H. Baba, K. Kanayama, T. Sugawara, M. Nakajima, S. Koga, “Development of a continuous Ogako-drying apparatus using belt conveyor in an improved green-house,” Proceedings of International Conference of Renewable Energy 2006, (2006) P-T-4, Makuhari, Chiba, pp. 596-599. [5] S. Koga, K. Kanayama, H. Baba, H. Seto, T. Sugawara, M. Nakajima, A. Yaegashi, Z. Komiyama, “Developing research on an all-weather solar Ogako drying house―On the basis of drying results in the daytime and night-time―,” Proceedings of JSES/ JWEA Joint Conference 2007, (2007) Sapporo, pp. 181- 184. [6] S. Koga, K. Kanayama, H. Baba, T. Sugawara, M. Nakajima, A. Yaegashi and Z. Komiyama, “Development of all-weather type solar dryer for wood pellet material,” Proceedings of International Conference Renewable Energy 2008, P-ST-010, (2008) Busan, Korea, pp. 308-310. [7] T. Sugawara, K. Kanayama, S. Sotoda, K. Sotoda, H. Baba, K. Seto, K. Shibuya, T. Tate, S. Koga, N. Nakajima, A. Yaegashi, Z. Komiyama, “All Weather Passive-type Solar Ogako Drying house,” US Patent, No.7681326, 2007. [8] K. Kanayama, H. Baba, S. Koga, T. Sugawara, “Developing research on a fully passive solar lumber drying apparatus―Creation of a new concept and establishment of a soft technology―,” Current Applied Physics, Vol.10, Issue 2, 2010, pp. S249-S253. doi:10.1016/j.cap.2009.11.030 [9] K. Kanayama, “History of Development Research, and Status Qou, and future of the New Developing Research on the Solar Wood Material’s Drying Technology,” Proceedings JSES/JWEA Joint Conference, 2011, Wakkanai, Hokkaido, pp. 1-7. [10] K. Kanayama, S. Koga. H. Baba and T. Sugawara, an Opaque Solar Lumber Drying House Covered by a Composite Surface, “Solar Radiation” Ed. E. B. Babatunde, Intech Open Access Publisher, Croatia, Mar. 2012, pp.399-418 [11] Japan Meteorological Agency. http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/menu/report.html. [12] Japan Weather Association (JWA), MONSOLA05 (801); NEDO’s Data Map of all the country, Ashoro, 1997, pp. 110
[1] M. Nakajima, A. Yaegashi, Z. Komiyama, T. Sugawara, “Introduction of Solar Ogako Drying Apparatus Created at Ashoro, Proceedings of 18th Symposium on Engineering in Cold Climate,” Sapporo, 2006, pp. 36-38. [2] H. Baba, K. Kanayama, H. Seto and T. Sugawara, “Comparison between Calculations and Experiments for a Solar Ogako-drying and a Solar Lumber Drying,” Proceedings of JSES/JWEA Joint Conference, 2006, (RE 2006 Japan Day), Makuhari, Chiba, pp. 313-316. [3] S. Koga, S. Osakis, M. Nakajima, A. Yaegashi, Z. Komiyama, T. Sugawara, H. Baba, K. Kanayama, “Drying of Japanese larch Ogako for wood pellet in the improved green house with continuous drying apparatus, ” Proceedings of JSES/JWEA Joint Conference, 2006, (RE 2006 Japan Day), Makuhari, Chiba, pp. 317- 322. [4] H. Baba, K. Kanayama, T. Sugawara, M. Nakajima, S. Koga, “Development of a continuous Ogako-drying apparatus using belt conveyor in an improved green-house,” Proceedings of International Conference of Renewable Energy 2006, (2006) P-T-4, Makuhari, Chiba, pp. 596-599. [5] S. Koga, K. Kanayama, H. Baba, H. Seto, T. Sugawara, M. Nakajima, A. Yaegashi, Z. Komiyama, “Developing research on an all-weather solar Ogako drying house―On the basis of drying results in the daytime and night-time―,” Proceedings of JSES/ JWEA Joint Conference 2007, (2007) Sapporo, pp. 181- 184. [6] S. Koga, K. Kanayama, H. Baba, T. Sugawara, M. Nakajima, A. Yaegashi and Z. Komiyama, “Development of all-weather type solar dryer for wood pellet material,” Proceedings of International Conference Renewable Energy 2008, P-ST-010, (2008) Busan, Korea, pp. 308-310. [7] T. Sugawara, K. Kanayama, S. Sotoda, K. Sotoda, H. Baba, K. Seto, K. Shibuya, T. Tate, S. Koga, N. Nakajima, A. Yaegashi, Z. Komiyama, “All Weather Passive-type Solar Ogako Drying house,” US Patent, No.7681326, 2007. [8] K. Kanayama, H. Baba, S. Koga, T. Sugawara, “Developing research on a fully passive solar lumber drying apparatus―Creation of a new concept and establishment of a soft technology―,” Current Applied Physics, Vol.10, Issue 2, 2010, pp. S249-S253. doi:10.1016/j.cap.2009.11.030 [9] K. Kanayama, “History of Development Research, and Status Qou, and future of the New Developing Research on the Solar Wood Material’s Drying Technology,” Proceedings JSES/JWEA Joint Conference, 2011, Wakkanai, Hokkaido, pp. 1-7. [10] K. Kanayama, S. Koga. H. Baba and T. Sugawara, an Opaque Solar Lumber Drying House Covered by a Composite Surface, “Solar Radiation” Ed. E. B. Babatunde, Intech Open Access Publisher, Croatia, Mar. 2012, pp.399-418 [11] Japan Meteorological Agency. http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/menu/report.html. [12] Japan Weather Association (JWA), MONSOLA05 (801); NEDO’s Data Map of all the country, Ashoro, 1997, pp. 110