Effect on Treatment of the Landfill Leachate with the Furrow Irrigation in Onland Planting Reed (Phragmites)
Affiliation(s)
Dalian Jiaotong University,. Dalian Jiaotong University. Extensive Center of Agricultural Technology.
Dalian Jiaotong University,. Dalian Jiaotong University. Extensive Center of Agricultural Technology.
ABSTRACT
The furrow irrigation tests were done to estimated the efficiency of the HRT(Hydraulic Retention Time) and landfill leachat collected from Dalian Maoyimgzi Municipal Solid Waste Landfill, which contained high level of COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand, 3.8 × 104 mg·L–1), TOC (total carbon, 4.8 × 103 mg·L–1), TN(total nitrogen, 2.9 × 103 mg·L–1) and SS (Suspended Solids, 6.5 × 102 mg·L–1), using the reed (phragmites) cultivated onland located in south area of Dalian Jiaotong University. The results showed that: 1) The TN concentration was decreased from 9.8 × 102 mg·L–1 in the landfill leachate to 7.6 × 102 mg·L–1 in the soil water, and the 22.4% of the removal rate; 2) The TOC concentration was decreased from 4.8 × 103 mg·L–1 in the landfill leachate to 1.0 × 103 mg·L–1 in the soil water, and the 79.2% of re- moved rate; 3) The water concentration in the soil was no significant difference of irrigation between the water and the landfill leachate; 4) ΔHRT was 2.1 hours in irrigation 39 L of the water and landfill leachate and 1.3 hours in the 9 L.
The furrow irrigation tests were done to estimated the efficiency of the HRT(Hydraulic Retention Time) and landfill leachat collected from Dalian Maoyimgzi Municipal Solid Waste Landfill, which contained high level of COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand, 3.8 × 104 mg·L–1), TOC (total carbon, 4.8 × 103 mg·L–1), TN(total nitrogen, 2.9 × 103 mg·L–1) and SS (Suspended Solids, 6.5 × 102 mg·L–1), using the reed (phragmites) cultivated onland located in south area of Dalian Jiaotong University. The results showed that: 1) The TN concentration was decreased from 9.8 × 102 mg·L–1 in the landfill leachate to 7.6 × 102 mg·L–1 in the soil water, and the 22.4% of the removal rate; 2) The TOC concentration was decreased from 4.8 × 103 mg·L–1 in the landfill leachate to 1.0 × 103 mg·L–1 in the soil water, and the 79.2% of re- moved rate; 3) The water concentration in the soil was no significant difference of irrigation between the water and the landfill leachate; 4) ΔHRT was 2.1 hours in irrigation 39 L of the water and landfill leachate and 1.3 hours in the 9 L.
Cite this paper
K. Shi, M. Zou and H. Cai, "Effect on Treatment of the Landfill Leachate with the Furrow Irrigation in Onland Planting Reed (Phragmites)," Journal of Water Resource and Protection, Vol. 4 No. 9, 2012, pp. 759-762. doi: 10.4236/jwarp.2012.49086.
K. Shi, M. Zou and H. Cai, "Effect on Treatment of the Landfill Leachate with the Furrow Irrigation in Onland Planting Reed (Phragmites)," Journal of Water Resource and Protection, Vol. 4 No. 9, 2012, pp. 759-762. doi: 10.4236/jwarp.2012.49086.
References
[1] K. D. Johnson and C. D. Martin, “Constructed Wet Lands for the Treatment of Landfill Leachate,” Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, Vol. 1, 1998, pp. 63-69. [2] D. Martin Craig, D. Johnson Keith and A. Moshiri Gerald, “Performance of a Constructed Wetland Landfill leachate Treatment System at the Chunchula Landfill. Mobile County. Alabama,” Water Science and Technology, Vol. 40, No. 3, 1999, pp. 67-74. doi:10.1016/S0273-1223(99)00453-9 [3] S. Rasmussen, “Locals Build Wetland to Ttreat Landfill Leachate,” American City and County, Vol. 1, No. 10, 2000, p. 54. [4] Y. Shi and X. N. Wan, “Constructed Wetland System in the Landfill Leachate Treatment,” Soil and Water Conservation, Vol. 12, No. 1, 2005, pp. 56-58. [5] US EPA, “Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetland for Waster Water Treatment a Technology Assessment,” US EPA, Washington DC, 1993. [6] C. Wu, “Municipal Landfill Leachate Treatment,” Water and Wastewater, Vol. 22, No. 5, 1996, pp. 11-12. [7] D. A. V. Eckhardt, “Constructed Wetland for the Treatment of Landfill Leachates,” Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, Vol. 1, 1998, pp. 205-217. [8] T. Maehlum, “Treatment of Landfill Leachate in On-Site Lagoons and Constructed Wetland,” Water Science and Technology, Vol. 32, No. 3, 1995, pp. 129-135. doi:10.1016/0273-1223(95)00613-3 [9] G. W. Thomas and R. E. Philips, “Consequences of Water Movement in Macropores,” Journal of Environmental Quality, Vol. 8, No. 2, 1979, pp. 149-152. doi:10.2134/jeq1979.00472425000800020002x [10] C. C. Chen, R. J. Roseberg and J. S. Selker, “Using Microsprinkler Irrigation to Reduce Leaching in a Shrink/ Swell Clay Soil,” Agriculture Water Management, Vol. 54, No. 2, 2002, pp. 159-171. doi:10.1016/S0378-3774(01)00150-0 [11] L. W. Dekker and C. J. Ritsema, “Uneven Moisture Patterns in Water Repellent Soil,” Geoderma, Vol. 70, No. 2-4, 1996, pp. 87-99. doi:10.1016/0016-7061(95)00075-5 [12] F. Hagedorn and M. Bundt, “The Age of Preferential Flow Paths,” Geoderma, Vol. 108, No. 1-2, 2002, pp. 119-132. doi:10.1016/S0016-7061(02)00129-5 [13] R. J. Glass, T. S. Steenhuis and J. Y. Parlange, “Wetting Front Instability as a Rapid and Far Reaching Hydrologic Process in the Vadose Zone,” Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, Vol. 3, No. 2-4, 1998, pp. 207-226. doi:10.1016/0169-7722(88)90032-0 [14] B. Gjettermann, K. L. Nielsen, C. T. Petersen, et al., “Preferential Flow in Sandy Loam Soils as Affected by Irrigation Intensity,” Soil Technology, Vol. 11, No. 2, 1997, pp. 139-152. doi:10.1016/S0933-3630(97)00001-9 [15] S. Reichenberger, W. Amelung, V. Laabs, et al., “Pesticide Displacement along Preferential Flow Pathways in a Brazilian Oxisol,” Geoderma, Vol. 110, No. 1-2, 2002, pp. 63-86. doi:10.1016/S0016-7061(02)00182-9 [16] K. Lipsius and S. J. Mooney, “Using Image Analysis of Tracer Staining to Examine the Infiltration Patterns in a Water Repellent Contaminated Sandy Soil,” Geoderma, Vol. 136, No. 3-4, 2006, pp. 865-875. doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2006.06.005 [17] K. T?umer, H. Stoffregen and G. Wessolek, “Seasonal Dynamics of Preferential Flow in a Water Repellent Soil,” Vadose Zone Journal, Vol. 5, No. 1, 2006, pp. 405-411. doi:10.2136/vzj2005.0031 [18] K. J. Winter and D. Goetz, “The Impact of Sewage Composition on the Soil Clogging Phenomena of Vertical Flow Constructed Wetland,” Water Science and Technology, Vol. 45, No. 5, 2003, pp. 9-14. [19] C. Platzer and K. Mauch, “Soil Clogging in Vertical Flow Reed Beds-Mechanisms, Parameters, Consequences and Solutions,” Water Science and Technology, Vol. 35, No. 5, 1997, pp. 175-181. doi:10.1016/S0273-1223(97)00066-8 [20] J. Zhang, C. F. Shao, X. Huang, et al., “Land Treatment of Soil Clogging Process,” China Water & Wastewater, Vol. 19, No. 3, 2003, pp. 17-20. [21] X. D. Cao, “Strengthen the Pond Wetland Complex Ecological Pond System to Remove Nitrogen and Phosphorus in the Law,” Environmental Sciences, Vol. 13, No. 2, 2000, pp. 15-19. [22] L.-H. Cui, X.-Z. Zhu and S.-M. Luo, “Infiltration Wetland Wastewater Treatment System Technology Research,” Journal of Applied Ecology, Vol. 14, No. 4, 2003, pp. 623-626.
[1] K. D. Johnson and C. D. Martin, “Constructed Wet Lands for the Treatment of Landfill Leachate,” Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, Vol. 1, 1998, pp. 63-69. [2] D. Martin Craig, D. Johnson Keith and A. Moshiri Gerald, “Performance of a Constructed Wetland Landfill leachate Treatment System at the Chunchula Landfill. Mobile County. Alabama,” Water Science and Technology, Vol. 40, No. 3, 1999, pp. 67-74. doi:10.1016/S0273-1223(99)00453-9 [3] S. Rasmussen, “Locals Build Wetland to Ttreat Landfill Leachate,” American City and County, Vol. 1, No. 10, 2000, p. 54. [4] Y. Shi and X. N. Wan, “Constructed Wetland System in the Landfill Leachate Treatment,” Soil and Water Conservation, Vol. 12, No. 1, 2005, pp. 56-58. [5] US EPA, “Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetland for Waster Water Treatment a Technology Assessment,” US EPA, Washington DC, 1993. [6] C. Wu, “Municipal Landfill Leachate Treatment,” Water and Wastewater, Vol. 22, No. 5, 1996, pp. 11-12. [7] D. A. V. Eckhardt, “Constructed Wetland for the Treatment of Landfill Leachates,” Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, Vol. 1, 1998, pp. 205-217. [8] T. Maehlum, “Treatment of Landfill Leachate in On-Site Lagoons and Constructed Wetland,” Water Science and Technology, Vol. 32, No. 3, 1995, pp. 129-135. doi:10.1016/0273-1223(95)00613-3 [9] G. W. Thomas and R. E. Philips, “Consequences of Water Movement in Macropores,” Journal of Environmental Quality, Vol. 8, No. 2, 1979, pp. 149-152. doi:10.2134/jeq1979.00472425000800020002x [10] C. C. Chen, R. J. Roseberg and J. S. Selker, “Using Microsprinkler Irrigation to Reduce Leaching in a Shrink/ Swell Clay Soil,” Agriculture Water Management, Vol. 54, No. 2, 2002, pp. 159-171. doi:10.1016/S0378-3774(01)00150-0 [11] L. W. Dekker and C. J. Ritsema, “Uneven Moisture Patterns in Water Repellent Soil,” Geoderma, Vol. 70, No. 2-4, 1996, pp. 87-99. doi:10.1016/0016-7061(95)00075-5 [12] F. Hagedorn and M. Bundt, “The Age of Preferential Flow Paths,” Geoderma, Vol. 108, No. 1-2, 2002, pp. 119-132. doi:10.1016/S0016-7061(02)00129-5 [13] R. J. Glass, T. S. Steenhuis and J. Y. Parlange, “Wetting Front Instability as a Rapid and Far Reaching Hydrologic Process in the Vadose Zone,” Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, Vol. 3, No. 2-4, 1998, pp. 207-226. doi:10.1016/0169-7722(88)90032-0 [14] B. Gjettermann, K. L. Nielsen, C. T. Petersen, et al., “Preferential Flow in Sandy Loam Soils as Affected by Irrigation Intensity,” Soil Technology, Vol. 11, No. 2, 1997, pp. 139-152. doi:10.1016/S0933-3630(97)00001-9 [15] S. Reichenberger, W. Amelung, V. Laabs, et al., “Pesticide Displacement along Preferential Flow Pathways in a Brazilian Oxisol,” Geoderma, Vol. 110, No. 1-2, 2002, pp. 63-86. doi:10.1016/S0016-7061(02)00182-9 [16] K. Lipsius and S. J. Mooney, “Using Image Analysis of Tracer Staining to Examine the Infiltration Patterns in a Water Repellent Contaminated Sandy Soil,” Geoderma, Vol. 136, No. 3-4, 2006, pp. 865-875. doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2006.06.005 [17] K. T?umer, H. Stoffregen and G. Wessolek, “Seasonal Dynamics of Preferential Flow in a Water Repellent Soil,” Vadose Zone Journal, Vol. 5, No. 1, 2006, pp. 405-411. doi:10.2136/vzj2005.0031 [18] K. J. Winter and D. Goetz, “The Impact of Sewage Composition on the Soil Clogging Phenomena of Vertical Flow Constructed Wetland,” Water Science and Technology, Vol. 45, No. 5, 2003, pp. 9-14. [19] C. Platzer and K. Mauch, “Soil Clogging in Vertical Flow Reed Beds-Mechanisms, Parameters, Consequences and Solutions,” Water Science and Technology, Vol. 35, No. 5, 1997, pp. 175-181. doi:10.1016/S0273-1223(97)00066-8 [20] J. Zhang, C. F. Shao, X. Huang, et al., “Land Treatment of Soil Clogging Process,” China Water & Wastewater, Vol. 19, No. 3, 2003, pp. 17-20. [21] X. D. Cao, “Strengthen the Pond Wetland Complex Ecological Pond System to Remove Nitrogen and Phosphorus in the Law,” Environmental Sciences, Vol. 13, No. 2, 2000, pp. 15-19. [22] L.-H. Cui, X.-Z. Zhu and S.-M. Luo, “Infiltration Wetland Wastewater Treatment System Technology Research,” Journal of Applied Ecology, Vol. 14, No. 4, 2003, pp. 623-626.