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 OJA  Vol.2 No.2 , June 2012
Speed of Sound in Atmosphere of the Earth
Vladimir G. Kirtskhalia*
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Abstract: It is demonstrated that contemporary conception on adiabaticity of sound in the Earth atmosphere is fair in sufficient approximation only for altitudes z ≤ 103 m. At higher altitudes adiabaticity of sound is violated and essential dependence of its speed on altitude is revealed which is related to heterogeneity of the atmosphere in gravitation field of the Earth. It became possible to reveal the factor of gravity field due to the fact that in the equation of the state of atmosphere considered to be ideal gas, the entropy s is taken into consideration and is written down as ρ = (p, s) instead of generally accepted ρ = ρ(p) which is fair only for isentropic media and is not applicable to the Earth. Such approach enabled to determine that apart from adiabatic mechanism of generation of sound wave there exists isobaric one and exactly this mechanism leads to dependence of sound speed on altitude which is the same as dependence on density.
Keywords: Speed of Sound; Atmosphere; Compressibility; Incompressibility
Cite this paper: V. Kirtskhalia, "Speed of Sound in Atmosphere of the Earth," Open Journal of Acoustics, Vol. 2 No. 2, 2012, pp. 80-85. doi: 10.4236/oja.2012.22009.
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