A Model of a Localized Cross-Border E-Commerce
Affiliation(s)
Faculty of Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran. Department of Information Technology, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran. Faculty of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Faculty of Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran. Department of Information Technology, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran. Faculty of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
ABSTRACT
By the explosive growth of B2B e-commerce transactions in international supply chains and the rapid increase of business documents in Iran’s cross-border trading, effective management of trade processes over borders is vital in B2B e-commerce systems. Structure of the localized model in this paper is based on three major layers of a B2B e-commerce infrastructure, which are messaging layer, business process layer and content layer. For each of these layers proper standards and solutions are chosen due to Iran’s e-commerce requirements. As it is needed to move smoothly towards electronic documents in Iran, UNedocs standard is suggested to support the contents of both paper and electronic documents. The verification of the suggested model is done by presenting a four phase scenario through case study method. The localized model in this paper tries to make a strategic view of business documents exchange in trade processes, and getting closer to the key target of regional single windows establishment in global trade e-supply chains.
By the explosive growth of B2B e-commerce transactions in international supply chains and the rapid increase of business documents in Iran’s cross-border trading, effective management of trade processes over borders is vital in B2B e-commerce systems. Structure of the localized model in this paper is based on three major layers of a B2B e-commerce infrastructure, which are messaging layer, business process layer and content layer. For each of these layers proper standards and solutions are chosen due to Iran’s e-commerce requirements. As it is needed to move smoothly towards electronic documents in Iran, UNedocs standard is suggested to support the contents of both paper and electronic documents. The verification of the suggested model is done by presenting a four phase scenario through case study method. The localized model in this paper tries to make a strategic view of business documents exchange in trade processes, and getting closer to the key target of regional single windows establishment in global trade e-supply chains.
Cite this paper
A. Asosheh, H. Shahidi-Nejad and H. Khodkari, "A Model of a Localized Cross-Border E-Commerce," iBusiness, Vol. 4 No. 2, 2012, pp. 136-145. doi: 10.4236/ib.2012.42016.
A. Asosheh, H. Shahidi-Nejad and H. Khodkari, "A Model of a Localized Cross-Border E-Commerce," iBusiness, Vol. 4 No. 2, 2012, pp. 136-145. doi: 10.4236/ib.2012.42016.
References
[1] B. Medjahed, et al., “Business to Business Interactions: Issues and Enabling Technologies,” The International Journal on Very Large Data Bases, Vol. 12, No. 1, 2003. pp. 59-85. doi:10.1007/s00778-003-0087-z [2] United Nations Center for Trade Facilitation and Electronic Business, “Facilitation Measures Related to International Trade Resources,” 2008. [3] S. Keretho, “ ‘Single-Window E-Logistics’: Policy Initiatives and Projects in Thailand,” UNECE/UNESCAP Workshop on UNedocs for Single Window Facilities in Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok, 10-14 December 2007. [4] M. Misovicova, “Single Window Overview and Best Practices,” Singapore-ADB CAREC/ATRIUM Forum on Trade Facilitation, 2008. [5] United Nations Center for Trade Facilitation and Electronic Business, “Buy Ship Pay Modeling Guidelines,” 2008. [6] United Nations Center for Trade Facilitation and Electronic Business, “The Harmonized Data Model Buy Ship Pay Subset for International Trade,” 2008. [7] I. Kabak and A. Dogac, “A Survay and Analisys of Electronic Business Document Standards,” Vol. 42, No. 3, 2008, Article 11. [8] United Nations Economic and Social Committee for Asia and Pacific, “ESCAP Trade Facilitation Framework,” 2004. [9] A. Grainger, “Customs and Trade Facilitation: From Concepts to Implementation,” World Customs Journal, Vol. 2, No. 1, 2008, pp. 17-30. [10] Trust Fund for Trade Facilitation and Negotiations, “The Electronic Submission of Trade Documentation,” 2006. [11] S. Probert, “A Roadmap for Implementation of UNedocs,” SPECA-ASEAN Capacity Building Workshop on Trade Facilitation, 2007. [12] S. Lim, “Cross-Border Data Exchange in the Asia Pacific Region: Current Status and Future Directions,” UNECE/UNESCAP Workshop on UNedocs for Single Window Facilities in Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok, 10 December 2007. [13] H. C. Moon, S. R. Shing and D. Y. Kim, “Issues in the International Standards of Electronic Documents for Global E-Trade,” Proceedings of the International Conference on Social Science, Economics and Art, Kuala Lumpur, 14-15 January 2011, pp. 164-168. [14] M. Pikart, “UNCEFACT Framework of Standards for Paperless Trade,” ESCWA Regional Workshop, Cairo, 2007. [15] United Nations Center for Trade Facilitation and Electronic Business, “A Roadmap towards Paperless Trade,” 2006. [16] T. Phuaphanthong, “APEC Data Harmonization toward Single Window Paperless Environment,” APEC Endorsed Project, 2009. [17] M. Dill, “UNedocs Extended Module for Integrated Data Exchange at Border Crossing,” UNECE/UNESCAP UNedocs Workshop on Trade Facilitation, 2007. [18] P. Stokes, “Single Window Experiences,” UNECE Workshop on United Nations Electronic Documents, 2007.
[1] B. Medjahed, et al., “Business to Business Interactions: Issues and Enabling Technologies,” The International Journal on Very Large Data Bases, Vol. 12, No. 1, 2003. pp. 59-85. doi:10.1007/s00778-003-0087-z [2] United Nations Center for Trade Facilitation and Electronic Business, “Facilitation Measures Related to International Trade Resources,” 2008. [3] S. Keretho, “ ‘Single-Window E-Logistics’: Policy Initiatives and Projects in Thailand,” UNECE/UNESCAP Workshop on UNedocs for Single Window Facilities in Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok, 10-14 December 2007. [4] M. Misovicova, “Single Window Overview and Best Practices,” Singapore-ADB CAREC/ATRIUM Forum on Trade Facilitation, 2008. [5] United Nations Center for Trade Facilitation and Electronic Business, “Buy Ship Pay Modeling Guidelines,” 2008. [6] United Nations Center for Trade Facilitation and Electronic Business, “The Harmonized Data Model Buy Ship Pay Subset for International Trade,” 2008. [7] I. Kabak and A. Dogac, “A Survay and Analisys of Electronic Business Document Standards,” Vol. 42, No. 3, 2008, Article 11. [8] United Nations Economic and Social Committee for Asia and Pacific, “ESCAP Trade Facilitation Framework,” 2004. [9] A. Grainger, “Customs and Trade Facilitation: From Concepts to Implementation,” World Customs Journal, Vol. 2, No. 1, 2008, pp. 17-30. [10] Trust Fund for Trade Facilitation and Negotiations, “The Electronic Submission of Trade Documentation,” 2006. [11] S. Probert, “A Roadmap for Implementation of UNedocs,” SPECA-ASEAN Capacity Building Workshop on Trade Facilitation, 2007. [12] S. Lim, “Cross-Border Data Exchange in the Asia Pacific Region: Current Status and Future Directions,” UNECE/UNESCAP Workshop on UNedocs for Single Window Facilities in Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok, 10 December 2007. [13] H. C. Moon, S. R. Shing and D. Y. Kim, “Issues in the International Standards of Electronic Documents for Global E-Trade,” Proceedings of the International Conference on Social Science, Economics and Art, Kuala Lumpur, 14-15 January 2011, pp. 164-168. [14] M. Pikart, “UNCEFACT Framework of Standards for Paperless Trade,” ESCWA Regional Workshop, Cairo, 2007. [15] United Nations Center for Trade Facilitation and Electronic Business, “A Roadmap towards Paperless Trade,” 2006. [16] T. Phuaphanthong, “APEC Data Harmonization toward Single Window Paperless Environment,” APEC Endorsed Project, 2009. [17] M. Dill, “UNedocs Extended Module for Integrated Data Exchange at Border Crossing,” UNECE/UNESCAP UNedocs Workshop on Trade Facilitation, 2007. [18] P. Stokes, “Single Window Experiences,” UNECE Workshop on United Nations Electronic Documents, 2007.