An Eco-Hydrology Wireless Sensor Demonstration Network in High-Altitude and Alpine Environment in the Heihe River Basin of China
Affiliation(s)
Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China.
Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China.
ABSTRACT
The emerging of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) technology has brought new opportunities for data intensive observation in eco-hydrological research and environment monitoring. To make up for the insufficiencies of space observation data for models in eco-hydrology processes research of inland river basin which constrain the construction of accurate modeling and simulation, a sub-basin of the Heihe River Basin named Hulugou has been selected to perform the deployment and research for wireless sensor network from the perspective of eco-hydrology. In this paper, we discussed the system framework, the demonstration research area, the deployment of sensor nodes and the network topology of wireless sensor network. Finally, the study has summarized existing problems and experiences of wireless sensor network in these eco-hydrological applications and the available researches in hard environment. In the future, we will deploy a large number of sensor nodes in the long-term fine-grained eco-hydrological elements observing environment to form lots of homogeneous or heterogeneous wireless sensor networks.
The emerging of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) technology has brought new opportunities for data intensive observation in eco-hydrological research and environment monitoring. To make up for the insufficiencies of space observation data for models in eco-hydrology processes research of inland river basin which constrain the construction of accurate modeling and simulation, a sub-basin of the Heihe River Basin named Hulugou has been selected to perform the deployment and research for wireless sensor network from the perspective of eco-hydrology. In this paper, we discussed the system framework, the demonstration research area, the deployment of sensor nodes and the network topology of wireless sensor network. Finally, the study has summarized existing problems and experiences of wireless sensor network in these eco-hydrological applications and the available researches in hard environment. In the future, we will deploy a large number of sensor nodes in the long-term fine-grained eco-hydrological elements observing environment to form lots of homogeneous or heterogeneous wireless sensor networks.
Cite this paper
Y. Zhang, L. Luo, J. Huo and W. Zhu, "An Eco-Hydrology Wireless Sensor Demonstration Network in High-Altitude and Alpine Environment in the Heihe River Basin of China," Wireless Sensor Network, Vol. 4 No. 5, 2012, pp. 138-146. doi: 10.4236/wsn.2012.45020.
Y. Zhang, L. Luo, J. Huo and W. Zhu, "An Eco-Hydrology Wireless Sensor Demonstration Network in High-Altitude and Alpine Environment in the Heihe River Basin of China," Wireless Sensor Network, Vol. 4 No. 5, 2012, pp. 138-146. doi: 10.4236/wsn.2012.45020.
References
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[1] L. H. Wang, et al. “Advance in Basin Eco-Hydrological Process Modeling,” Advances in Earth Science, Vol. 24, No. 8, 2009, pp. 891-898. [2] P. Gong, “Progress in Recent Environmental Application of Wireless Sensor Network,” Journal of Remote Sensing, Vol. 14, No. 2, 2010, pp. 387-395. [3] A. Zerger, R. A. Viscarra Rossel, D. L. Swain, T. Wark, R. N. Handcock, V. A. J. Doerr, G. J. Bishop-Hurley, E. D. Doerr, P. G. Gibbons and C. Lobsey. “Environmental Sensor Networks for Vegetation, Animal and Soil Sciences,” International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, Vol. 2, No. 5, 2010, pp. 303-316. [4] W. R. Philip, A. G. Eric, F. A. Michael, C. F. Jason and C. H. Thomas, “Environmental Sensor Networks in Ecological Research,” New Phytologist, Vol. 182, No. 3, 2009, pp. 589-607. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.02811.x [5] S. S. O. Burgess, M. L. Kranz, N. E. Turner, R. Cardell-Oliver and T. E. Dawson, “Harnessing Wireless Sensor Technologies to Advance Forest Ecology and Agricultural Research,” Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 150, No. 1, 2010, pp. 30-37. doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2009.08.002 [6] J. Yang, C. Zhang, X. Li, Y. Huang, S. Fu, et al., “Integration of Wireless Sensor Networks in Environmental Monitoring Cyber Infrastructure,” Wireless Networks, Vol. 16, No. 4, 2010, pp. 1091-1108. doi:10.1007/s11276-009-0190-1 [7] J. V Borre, D. Paelinckx, C. A. Mücher, L. Kooistra, B. Haest, G. D. Blust and A. M. Schmidt, “Integrating Remote Sensing in Natura 2000 Habitat Monitoring: Prospects on the Way Forward,” Journal for Nature Conservation, Vol. 19, No. 2, 2011, pp. 116-125. doi:10.1016/j.jnc.2010.07.003 [8] N. W. T. Quinn, R. Ortega, P. J. A. Rahilly and C. W. Royer, “Use of Environmental Sensors and Sensor Networks to Develop Water and Salinity Budgets for Seasonal Wetland Real-Time Water Quality Management,” Environmental Modelling & Software, Vol. 25, No. 9, 2010, pp. 1045-1058. doi:10.1016/j.envsoft.2009.10.011 [9] X. Zhu, D. Li, D. He, J. Wang, D. Ma and F. Li, “A Remote Wireless System for Water Quality Online Monitoring in Intensive Fish Culture,” Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, Vol. 71, No. 1, 2010, pp. 3-9. doi:10.1016/j.compag.2009.10.004 [10] S. Bonnot, S. Gianfranceschi, S. Smolders, M. Gilles, T. Holzer-Popp and M. Erlich, “GENESIS, a Flexible Solution for Building Networks of Collaborative Environmental Services,” IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, Vol. 359, 2011, pp. 195-207. [11] C. Youn, S. Chandra, E. H. Fegraus, K. Lin and C. Baru, “TEAM Network: Building Web-Based Data Access and Analysis Environments for Ecosystem Services,” Procedia Com-puter Science, Vol. 4, 2011, pp. 146-155. doi:10.1016/j.procs.2011.04.016 [12] Y. Cheng, D. Y. Eun, Z. Qin, M. Song and K. Xing, “The Design of a Wireless Sensor Network for Seismic-Observation-Environment Surveillance,” Lecture Notes in Com-puter Science, Vol. 6843, 2011, pp. 157-167. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-23490-3 [13] R. Chen, et al., “Hydrology, Ecology and Climate Significance and Its Research Progress of the Alpine Cold Desert,” Advance in Earth Science, Vol. 25, No. 3, 2010, pp. 255-263. [14] M. Chang and P. Bonnet, “Monitoring in a High-Arctic environment: Some Lessons from MANA,” IEEE Pervasive Computing, Vol. 9, No. 4, 2010, pp. 1-10. doi:10.1109/MPRV.2010.53