Development of Performance-Based Tunnel Evaluation Methodology and Performance Evaluation of Existing Railway Tunnels

Sadao  Kimura; Takashi  Kitani; Atsushi  Koizumi

doi:10.4236/jtts.2012.22013

Sadao Kimura^*, Takashi Kitani, Atsushi Koizumi

Abstract: The concept of performance-based design, which mainly focuses on mechanical performance, has become the international standard, as in the case for ISO. The standardization of tunnel design has not been achieved because it requires integration of separate specialized fields, such as geotechnical engineering, structural engineering and concrete engineering. It is also required to clarify performance-based criteria for tunnel structures to suit specific use purposes (objectives), establish the concept of survey, planning, design, construction and maintenance based on such criteria, and develop proper management systems for operation and maintenance to suit specific tunnel use purposes. To this end, it is vital to develop a methodology for evaluating and verifying the performance of existing tunnels. This paper presents a new concept of performance requirements for tunnel structures and describes the method of quantitatively evaluating the total performance of existing tunnels in relation to the required performance, assuming the total performance to be based on the Analysis Hierarchy Process.

Keywords: Tunnel; Performance Criterion; Life Cycle Design; Performance-Based Design; Asset Management; Maintenance; Analysis Hierarchy Process

Cite this paper: S. Kimura, T. Kitani and A. Koizumi, "Development of Performance-Based Tunnel Evaluation Methodology and Performance Evaluation of Existing Railway Tunnels," Journal of Transportation Technologies, Vol. 2 No. 2, 2012, pp. 113-128. doi: 10.4236/jtts.2012.22013.

References

[1] ISO2394, “General Principles on Reliability For Structure,” 3rd Edition, June 1998.

[2] MLIT, “Basis of Structural Design for Buildings and Public Works,” Octorber 2002.

[3] JSCE, “Basic Research Committee for Formulation of Comprehensive Design Code: Principles, Guidelines and Terminologies for Structural Design Code Drafting Founded on the Performance Based Concept,” ver.1.0, 2003.

[4] Japanese Geotechnical Society, “Comprehensive Foundation Design Code,” Geo-Code 21, ver. 1, March 2000.

[5] JSCE, “Tunnel Maintenance in Japanese,” Tunnel Library 14, July 2005.

[6] S. Mizutani, Y. Shimizu and S. Kimura, “Propose of Life Cycle Design method for Tunnel (1),” Proceedings of the 58th Annual Conference of the Japan Society of Civil Engineers 6th Group, VI-131, September 2003.

[7] ISO13822, “Bases for Design of Structures: Assessment of Existing Structures,” December 2001.

[8] S. Kimura, “Structural Design Method’s Stream of International Standardization and Needs of Tunnel Structural Based on Performance Codes (in Japanese),” 2007 JSCE National Convention, Ken-14 Literature, September 2007 pp. 3-10.

[9] T. Yamamoto, T. Shirai, K. Noda, Y. Naito and K. Fujihashi, “Design and Management for Tunnel (3): Tunnel Functions and Performance Requirements Summarized (in Japanese),” Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Conference of the Japan Society of Civil Engineers 6th Group, Hiroshima, September 2007, pp. Ⅵ-168.

[10] N. Sano, “A Study on Tunnel Functions and Performance (in Japanese),” 2007 JSCE National Convention, Ken-14 literature, September 2007, pp. 11-14.

[11] JSCE, “Boundary Region of Urban NATM and Shield Tunneling (in Japanese),” Tunnel Library 11, October 2003.

[12] T. Yasuda, K. Hatabu, Y. Naitou and K. Noda, “Design and Management for Tunnel (9): Study on Performance-Based Tunnel Management Methodology (in Japanese),” Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Conference of the Japan Society of Civil Engineers 6th Group, Hiroshima, September 2007, pp. Ⅵ-174.

[13] JSCE, “Maintenance of Tunnels (in Japanese),” Tunnel Library 14, July 2005, pp. 5-7.

[14] K. Nakamura, H. Hosonuma, M. Takada, H. Ohtsu and K. Kobayashi, “Tunnel Asset Management (in Japanese),” Kyoto, August 2007, pp. 143-152.

[15] S. Ishida, N. Sano, A. Kusaka and S. Kimura, “Design and Management for Tunnel (6),” Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Conference of the Japan Society of Civil Engineers 6th Group, Hiroshima, September 2007, pp. Ⅵ-171.

[16] M. Yokoyama, S. Kimura and T. Yamamoto, “A Study of Evaluation Methods of Keeping Performance of Subway Shield Tunnels Base on Performance Criterion,” Proceedings of the 5th China-Japan Conference on Shield Tunneling, Chengdu, September 2007, pp. 267-277.

[17] Railway Technical Research Institute, “Maintenance Standards for Railway Structures and Commentary,” July 2007, p. 16.

[18] JSCE, “Advanced Design and Management for Tunnels Based on Performance Codes (in Japanese),” Tunnel Library 21, October 2009.