[1] Agnew, R., & White, H. R. (1992). An empirical test of general strain theory. Criminology, 30, 475-500. doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.1992.tb01113.x
[2] Agnew, R., Brezina, T., Wright, J. P., & Cullen, F. T. (2002). Strain, personality traits, and delinquency: Extending general strain theory. Criminology, 40, 43-71. doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.2002.tb00949.x
[3] Bao,W., Haas, A., & Pi, Y. (2004). Life strain, negative emotions, and delinquency: An empirical test of general strain theory in the People’s Republic of China. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 48, 281-297. doi:10.1177/0306624X03258686
[4] Baron, S. W. (2004). General strain, street youth and crime: A test of Agnew’s revised theory. Criminology, 42, 457-483. doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.2004.tb00526.x
[5] Broidy, L. (2001). A test of general strain theory. Criminology, 39, 9-35. doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.2001.tb00915.x
[6] Bui, H. (2009). Parent child conflicts, school troubles, and differences in delinquency across immigration generations. Crime and Delinquency, 55, 412-441. doi:10.1177/0011128707306122
[7] Brewer, K. T., & Yükseker, D. (2007). A survey on African migrants and asylum seeker in Istanbul. Mirekoc Project, Istanbul: Ko? üniversitesi.
[8] Central Intelligence Agency. (2008). The world factbook. URL (last checked 16 January 2009). https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/download/
[9] Dinovitzer, R., Hagan, J., & Levi, R. (2009). Immigration and youthful illegalities in a global edge city. Social Forces, 88, 337-372. doi:10.1353/sof.0.0229
[10] Fi?ek, G., ?iner, C. U., & Akp?nar, T. (2008). ?ocuk su?lulu?unda ?ncü ?al??malar ve iki doktora tezi. Ankara üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 57, 17-29.
[11] Gün?en-??li, T. (2007). Kriminoloji. Ankara: Se?kin Yay?nlar?.
[12] Hagan, J., & Palloni, A. (1998). Immigration and crime in the United States. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Eiscal Effects of Immigration. Cambridge: National Aca- demy Press.
[13] Hirschi, T. (1969). Causes of delinquency. Berkeley: University of California Press.
[14] Hoffmann, J. P., & Miller, A. S. (1998). A latent variable analysis of strain theory. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 14, 83-110. doi:10.1023/A:1023048509438
[15] Hoffman, J. P. (2003). A contextual analysis of differential association, social control, and strain theories of delinquency. Social Forces, 81, 753-785. doi:10.1023/A:1023048509438
[16] Jang, S. J., & Johnson, B. R. (2003). Strain, negative emotions, and deviant coping among African Americans: A test of general strain theory. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 19, 79-105. doi:10.1023/A:1022570729068
[17] Kruger, T. (2008). Environmental criminology and community-based crime mapping in South Africa. Conference of Environmental Criminology and Crime Analysis, 17-19 March 2008, ?zmir.
[18] Lemieux, A., & Felson, M. (2008). Visitor crime. Conference of Environmental Criminology and Crime Analysis, 17-19 March 2008, ?zmir.
[19] Martinez, R., & Lee, M. T. (2000). On immigration and crime. Criminal Justice, 1, 485-524.
[20] Mazerolle, P. (1998). Gender, general strain, and delinquency: An empirical examination. Justice Quarterly, 15, 65-91. doi:10.1080/07418829800093641
[21] Mazerolle, P., & Maahs, J. (2000). General strain and delinquency: An alternative examination of conditioning influences. Justice Quarterly, 17, 753-778. doi:10.1080/07418820000094751
[22] Mazerolle, P., Piquero, A., & Capowich, G. E. (2003). Examining the links between strain, situational and dispositional anger, and crime: Further specifying and testing general strain theory. Youth & Society, 35, 131-157. doi:10.1177/0044118X03255029
[23] Merton, R. K. (1938). Social structure and anomie. American Sociological Review, 3, 672-682. doi:10.2307/2084686
[24] Miller, W. (1958). Lower class culture as a generating milieu of gang delinquency. Journal of Social Issues, 14, 5-9. doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1958.tb01413.x
[25] Moon, B., Blurton, D., & McCluskey, J. D. (2008). General strain theory and delinquency focusing on the influences of key strain characteristics on delinquency, Crime and Delinquency, 54, 582-613. doi:10.1177/0011128707301627
[26] Piquero, N. L., & Sealock, M. D. (2000). Generalizing general strain theory: An examination of an offending population. Justice Quarterly, 17, 449-484. doi:10.1080/07418820000094631
[27] Sampson, R. J., Morenoff, J. D., & Raudenbush, S. W. (2005). Social anatomy of racial and ethnic disparities in violence. American Journal of Public Health, 95, 224-232. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2004.037705
[28] Sellin, T.. (1938). Culture conflict and crime. New York: Social Science Research Council.
[29] Sever, H. (2009). Yasad??? g??menlerin profili: ?stanbul ili ?rne?i. Master Thesis. Polis Akademisi Ba?kanl??? Güvenlik Bilimleri Enstitüsü Su? Ara?t?rmalar? Anabilim Dal? Ba?kanl???,
[30] Shaw, C., & McKay, H. (1942). Juvenile delinquency and urban areas. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
[31] Ubah, C. (2007). Immigrants’ experiences in America: Toward understanding organized crime. African Journal of Criminology and Jus- tice Studies, 3, 95.
[32] Wong, C. (2009). The social disorganization theory. Center for Spatially Integrated Social Science, URL (last checked 22 March 2010). http://www.csiss.org/classics/content/66