Groundwater Quality Analysis of Safidon and Julana Blocks of District Jind, Haryana, India
ABSTRACT
We present an extensive investigation of physico-chemical parameters of water samples of Julana and Safidon blocks of District Jind, Haryana, India. Water samples were collected from different localities in cleaned polythene bottles and were analyzed for the different physico-chemical parameters like pH, electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids (TDS), total hardness (TH), calcium, magnesium, total alkalinity (TA), carbonate, bicarbonate, sodium, potassium, chloride, sulphate and fluoride. The analyzed parameters were compared with the standard desirable limits prescribed by World Health Organization (WHO), Bureau of Indian Standard (BIS) and Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) standards of drinking water quality parameters. For the identification of the highly correlated and interrelated water quality parameters, the correlation coefficients were calculated between different parameters and the t-test was applied for checking significance. The results showed significant variations in water quality parameters in the study areas.
We present an extensive investigation of physico-chemical parameters of water samples of Julana and Safidon blocks of District Jind, Haryana, India. Water samples were collected from different localities in cleaned polythene bottles and were analyzed for the different physico-chemical parameters like pH, electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids (TDS), total hardness (TH), calcium, magnesium, total alkalinity (TA), carbonate, bicarbonate, sodium, potassium, chloride, sulphate and fluoride. The analyzed parameters were compared with the standard desirable limits prescribed by World Health Organization (WHO), Bureau of Indian Standard (BIS) and Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) standards of drinking water quality parameters. For the identification of the highly correlated and interrelated water quality parameters, the correlation coefficients were calculated between different parameters and the t-test was applied for checking significance. The results showed significant variations in water quality parameters in the study areas.
Cite this paper
S. Singh, P. Singh, R. Kumar and S. Saharan, "Groundwater Quality Analysis of Safidon and Julana Blocks of District Jind, Haryana, India," Journal of Water Resource and Protection, Vol. 4 No. 1, 2012, pp. 39-47. doi: 10.4236/jwarp.2012.41006.
S. Singh, P. Singh, R. Kumar and S. Saharan, "Groundwater Quality Analysis of Safidon and Julana Blocks of District Jind, Haryana, India," Journal of Water Resource and Protection, Vol. 4 No. 1, 2012, pp. 39-47. doi: 10.4236/jwarp.2012.41006.
References
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[1] V.K. Garg, A. Chaudhary, Deepshikha and S. Dahiya, Indian J. Environ Prot. Vol. 19 No. 4, 1999, pp. 267-272. [2] P. Singh, J.P. Saharan, K. Sharma and S. Saharan, Researcher Vol. 2 No. 1, 2010, pp. 68-75. [3] P. Singh and J.P. Saharan, Nature & Science Vol. 8 No. 3, 2010 pp. 24-28. [4] R. Pitt, M. Lalor, M. Brown, Water Environ. Res. Vol. 67 No. 3, 1995, pp. 260-275. [5] M. Ol?′as, J.M. Nieto, A.M. Sarmiento, J.C. Cero′n and C.R. Ca′novas, Sci. Total Environ. Vol. 33, 2004, pp. 267-281. [6] A.K. Susheela, Curr. Sci. Vol. 77 No. 10, 1999, pp. 1250-1256. [7] S. Sharma, Asian J. Chem. Vol. 16, 2004, pp. 309-313. [8] C.E. Renn, Investigating water problems, Educational Products Division, LaMotte Chemical Products Company, Maryland, 1970. [9] S.M. Yidana, P.A. Sakyi and G. Stamp, J. of Water Res. and Prot. Vol. 3 No. 10, 2011 pp. 695-710. [10] R. Reza and G. Singh, J. of Am. Sci. Vol. 5 No. 5, 2009, pp. 53-58. [11] K.K. Sivakumar, C. Balamurugan, D. Ramakrishnan and L.L. Hebsibai, Water Res. and Development, Vol. 1 No. 1, 2011, pp. 36-39. [12] K.S. Kumar and R. Ranjith Kumar, Ind. J. of Sc. and Tech., Vol. 4 No. 5, 2011, pp. 660-662. [13] APHA (American Public Health Association), standard methods for analysis of water and waste water, 18th Edition, American Public Health Association, Inc, Washington D C, 1992. [14] W.H.O. (World Health Organization) Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality, Vol.1, Recommendations WHO, Geneva, 1984. [15] BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards), Specification for Drinking water ISI: 10500, 1991.