Novel Formula for Calculation of the Optimal Insertion Depth for Cuffed Endotracheal Tubes in Pediatric Major Surgery
Mao Kinoshita, Kazuma Hayase, Mizuki Bando, Naofumi Kawai, Masaru Shimizu, Masayuki Shibasaki

Analgesic Efficacy of the Erector Spinae Plane (ESP) Block for Pneumothorax Surgery: A Retrospective Study
Yumi Ishida, Hironobu Ueshima, Sakatoshi Yoshiyama, Hiroshi Otake

Pain Management and Factors Associated with Its Severity among Post Surgical Patients Admitted in the Intensive Care Unit at Muhimbili National Hospital, Tanzania
Rebecca Samwel, Respicious Boniface

National Survey of Attitudes and Practices of Endotracheal Tube Management in Infants and Small Children in Japan
Masayuki Shibasaki, Yasuyuki Suzuki, Tetsuro Kagawa, Yasuhiro Kogure, Keiichiro Mizuno, Nobuaki Shime

Influence of Epidural Needle Treatment at the Heel of the Bevel on Catheter Breakage
Genya Urimoto, Kenji Ito, Keiichiro Saito, Suhei Tetsu, Kai Yamazaki, Toshiyasu Suzuki